Preface
The following information has been gathered from many sources and people who have been extremely cooperative in making this brief booklet of Chautauqua Political History possible. A booklet of this nature can do little more than skim the surface of the political activity of the County and its rich history. It is our hope that in this cursory view the reader will be made curious to discover for himself the wealth of information and knowledge -that lies below the surface and is truly at the heart of this County and its development.
Admittedly, large blocks of information have been omitted, as well as thousands of names of those who, for the past 160 years have contributed greatly to Chautauqua's history, but there are sources in various libraries throughout the County and material compiled by village and town historians where the interested reader can find the story of these many residents and their accomplishments.
A history of a county is recorded in a different mariner than the politics of a county. What survives in records of past history are names of supervisors, justices, assessors, etc., basically, just the "bones", rather than the "flesh" that made these people -the elected servants of the populace. It will be for another person at another time to write a history that brings to light the dimensions of these men who, through the years, maintained the democratic process of the American political way of life.
We wish to acknowledge the following sources:
CHAUTAUQUA NATIONAL BANK-Series of advertisements presented as a public service.
"COUNTY AND TOWN OFFICERS"-L 966, published by Chautauqua County, Mayville, N. Y.
MRS. RALPH McCUTCHEON-Historian, Town of Ripley.
"HISTORY OF CHAUTAUQUA COUNTY AND ITS PEOPLE" John P. Downs, editor-in-charge; Fenwick Y. Hedley, editor-in-chief; Volume 1, American Historical Society, Inc., New York, N. Y., 1921
We also wish to acknowledge the many advertisers who have made this publication possible and those people, too numerous to name, who have doggedly sought out each advertiser to help to bring our booklet to the interested public.
ROBERT J. PASAULLO A Historical Vignette of Chautauqua County Politics
Chautauqua County's political heritage before its official establishment is unique and clearly recorded. Like much of western New York, it became embroiled in the battle between two great nations fighting for empires in mid-eighteenth century - England and France. The land during these early years was settled sparsely by the white pioneers, but the forests and valleys were the sites for many Seneca Indian villages. The two peoples lived generally in peace, until after the French and Indian War, which took little account of these people - red or white. With the end of the war in 1763, the lands of western New York were ceded to England by France. Twelve years later came another war and another change.
This area became part of the newly formed United States, but was clamed simultaneously by Massachusetts and New York. The complexity of the situation was resolved in 1786 when a treaty was signed between Massachusetts and New York, giving Massachusetts the right to sell the land and New York the prerogative to govern the land. To add to this confusion, was the claim made by the Seneca Indians that the land was still theirs.
Historical records indicate that the Indian claim -was recognized and was valid because Robert Morris, "the financier of the American Revolution?" who bought the land in 1791 from Massachusetts, endeavored to come to cm agreement with the Indians over their claim. This he accomplished, with the aid of representatives of the Holland Land Company, in 1797. During the summer of that year, Indian leaders and agents from Morris and the Holland Land Company met at the fork of the Genesee River and conducted a estate transaction encompassing 4,000,000 acres.
From this clear title, and the efforts of Paul Busti and Joseph Ellicott, the land was surveyed and developed. The settlers came slowly, and at first the area known as Chautauqua was a political sub-division of Ontario County. After the formation of Genesee County, the town of Chautauqua established in 1805 was represented by John McMahan on their Board of Supervisors from 1805 - 1807. When Niagara County was formed, the town of Chautauqua and its newly established neighbor, the town of Pomfret, were represented on Niagara's Board of Supervisors. From the years 1808 to 1810, Arthur Bell, Thomas Prendergast, and Matthew Prendergast served on Niagara County's -Board of Supervisors, representing the town of Chautauqua, while Philo Orton served in the same capacity for his town of Pomfret.
In order that an area could become a county in the early 19th century the low stated that there had to be 500 inhabitants eligible to vote for a member of the assembly. One of the many restrictions relating to whom was eligible to vote was that one had to be a taxpayer. By 1810 a sufficient number of eligible voters lived within the boundaries of the County, and a petition was sent to the State legislature, permitting Chautauqua County to organize in 1810 with its county seat in Mayville.
Until revision of the State Constitution in 1821, county officials were appointed arbitrarily by the 'Council of Appointment in Albany. According to records the initial county government was composed of a judge, four assistant justices, two coroners, a clerk, sheriff, and a surrogate.
From this date on, Chautauqua became a distinct political subdivision of New York State, and after 1821 when the selection of county officials became a local function, the modern political history, of the County began. It is sometimes difficult to place in proper perspective election campaigns, candidates, and political parties of the early 19th century because our present political life focuses on two major national parties. Although there have arisen from time to time during the, mid-decades of the 20th century other political parties, their impact has been minimal in terms of wide popularity and like many third parties, their platforms of reforms and progress have been absorbed by the major parties.
However, the history of political parties during the 19th century was much akin to the tumultuous growth of the United States itself as it moved westward to its "manifest destiny". The Federalists and the Democrat-Republicans battled for control of Chautauqua County previous to the War of 1812. With the decline soon after the war of the Federalist, the Democratic-Republican Party of New York State found itself at odds over the election of Governor Clinton. The County voters supported Clinton. Before this turmoil had died down, the Anti-Masonic wave reached into the cities, villages, and hamlets of the County. In 1830 throughout the County as well as New York itself, Anti-Masonic candidates were elected.
Following this hectic period of hate and persecution came the more peaceful era under the leadership of the Whig Party. This period was soon shattered as the Whigs split over the slave issue, opening the doors for the American Party, better known in history as the "Know-Nothing Party". This party, which carried the County in 1854, was known for its anti-Catholic, anti-foreigner positions but was eventually buried as a political entity by the slave issue.
R.E. Fenton, one of the founders of the newly organized Republican Party, brought to Chautauqua County its long tradition of Republicanism. Fenton's nomination for the State governorship in 1864 brought also the backing of Abraham Lincoln. From this point in history, Chautauqua has been known as "the banner Republican County". To testify to this annual support of the Republican Party's political philosophy is, the fact that only once has a Democrat been elected to the state assembly from this district. He was the noted Chautauqua historian Obed Edson in 1882. Once the County voted for Cleveland for Governor of New York but later failed to vote for him when he was elected to the Presidency. Until Franklin D. Roosevelt carried the County in the election of 1936 the County had supported Republican candidates since Fenton initiated the Republican Party in the 1860's. Since 1936, one reversal to long historical pattern has occurred. This was in the last presidential election on, 1964 - when Lyndon B. Johnson, Democratic candidate, carried the County, 40,675 votes to Goldwater's 19,069. Added to this was the victory of Robert F. Kennedy, Democrat, over Republican incumbent Keating, for the United States Senate from New York State, 30,534 to 29,460 Town of Arkwright Arkwright was named for the inventor of the spinning machine known as the water frame, Sir Richard Arkwright. Located in the northeastern part of Chautauqua County, this township is noted for its natural beauty. Its 23,000 acres of rolling hills and lush scenery are highlighted in one of the County's most picturesque sights - Arkwright Falls on Canadaway Creek. In addition to the falls, the generally high elevation provides easily accessible sites for far-reaching panoramas of the beautiful surrounding countryside.
The town's past is rich in the history of the area. Chicken Tavern, operated by the Aaron Tonwe family for over a century, 1822-1931, served not only as a stopover for the mail stage from Silver Creek to Jamestown, but a popular center for dining and dancing for the people of the area.
Dairying has been synonymous with the Town of Arkwright. In 1862 the town received statewide recognition when Asahel Burnham established the first cooperative cheese factory. The Town has been annually 4mnong the leaders in the County in the production of dairy products.
During the depression the Federal Government; established a Game Management Area of 2,140 acres as a relocation area for farmers. Since then the State has taken title to this acreage.
SUPERVISORS Town of Arkwright William Wilcox 1830-1836 Levi Baldwin 1837-1840 Lewis E. Danforth 1841 Levi Baldwin 1842 Lewis E. Danforth 1843 William Wilcox.................................................................. 1844-1852 Levi Baldwin...................................................................... 1853-1854 Chauncey Abbey.............................................................. 1855-1856 Levi Baldwin 1857 Chauncey Abbey 1858-1859 John C. Griswold 1860-1861 Chauncey Abbey 1862-1865 John C. Griswold 1866 Delos J. Rider 1867 John C. Griswold 1868 Oscar H. Houck 1869 Levi C. Baldwin 1870 Leander S. Phelps............................................................. 1871-1872 Geo. W. Briggs.................................................................. 1873-1875 John C. Griswold............................................................... 1876 Edson I. Wilcox 1877-1878 Ezra Scott........................................................................... 1879-1880 Richmond Putnam............................................................. 1881-1882 Eaton Bushman 1883 John C. Griswold 1884 Ezra Scott 1885 Cassius M. Griswold ................................ 1886-1887 Richmond Putnctm........................................................... 1888 Charles C. Cole.................................................................. 1889-1891 Marvin Cardot................................................................... 1892-1895 Frank W. Horton............................................................... 1896-1899 Marvin Cardot 1900-1901 Marvin Horton 1902-1905 Edgar A. Tarbox 1906-1909 Charles C. Cole 1910-1913 R. A. Mathewson 1914-1917 John D. Griswold 1918-1919 Edgar Towne 1920-1921 Clifton A. BaR 1922-1931 Arthur J. Black 1932-1933 Marvin Cardot 1934-1937, Walter T. Ryder 1938-1941 Earl Cardot 1942-1945 H. L. Johnson 1955 Earl Cardot 1956-1966
Town of BustiJohn Frank erected a tannery at Busti Comers in 1812, now the community of Busti. The vats used in the tannery were the first made of logs. The Town of Busti was separated from Ellicott and Harmony on April 16, 1823 and was named after the General Agent of the Holland Land Company, Paul Busti. The first store was set up by Van Velzer in 1830 and in 1837 Stephen J. Brown began the practice of medicine which he continued for the next 20 years in the community.
The early political history of Busti, along with its many important historical aspects, had one interesting sidelight. An important town figure was Arba Blodgett, a War of 1812 veteran, who settled near the Pennsylvania border. The custom, as in all towns in their earlier years, was to hold town meetings in various homes. A part of this tradition was that the host of the town meeting would supply liquor for the voters. Arba Blodgett, in addition to his attitude toward the drinking of hard whiskey, was a strong abolitionist, a man of commitment. He refused to furnish the customary bottle at the town meeting held in his home and accepted the criticism and ridicule of his fellow voters. His son, Loren, was accorded an international reputation as one of the "world's greatest statistical compilers".
Near the Blodgett homestead, which also served as part of the Underground Railroad, lived the family of William Storum, who were colored. His daughter married Lewis Clark, a fugitive slave, from whose life Harriet Beecher Stowe developed her character, George Harris, for her popular novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin The story of the Storum family didn't end in this bit of history. William's granddaughter married the son of one of early America's most famous Negroes, Frederick Douglas.
The first town meeting was held in the "long room" on March 2, 1824, of the first hotel, built by Herman Bush. Daniel Sherman was elected as the first supervisor.
An illustrious citizen from the township was George Stoneman. -Although considered eccentric, the father of General George Stoneman of the U. S. Army, helped greatly in developing the area. His son, John Stoneman, became a State Senator and finally ventured west as an attorney. He was later elected governor of California. Stoneman's daughter, Kate, one of four, graduated from Albany Normal School and became the first woman lawyer of New York State.
The Town of Busti, with the Village of Lakewood, has grown considerably over the years and much of its farmlands have became residential areas. Population 1960 - 7,766
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SUPERVISORS Town of Busti Daniel Sherman 1824-1828 Emry Davis 1829-1832 Daniel Sherman 1833 Emry Davis 1834-1835 Pardon Hazeltine 1836-1839 Emry Davis 1840 Henry C. Sherman 1841-1842 Lorenzo Matthews 1843 Henry C. Sherman 1844-1845 Stephen J. Brown 1846 Emry Davis 1847 Lorenzo Matthews 1848-1850 Theron Palmiter 1851-1852 Lorenzo Matthews 1853 Theron Palmiter 1854 John B. a cock 1855 Emry Davis, Jr. 1856-1858 John A. Hall 1859-1860 Emry Davis 1861-1862 John R. Robertson 1863-1864 Elias H. Jenner 1865 William B. Martin 1866-1867 John R. Robertson 1868 Harmon G. Mitchell 1869-1870 John A. Hall 1871 Elias H. Jenner 1872 Alonzo C. Pickard 1873-1875 Jerome Babcock 1876-1878 Barber Babcock 1879-1880 Jacob B. Foster 1881-1882 Fred A. Bentley 1883-1885 Warren A. Frank 1886-1887 Jerome Babcock 1888-1889 William Northrup, Jr. 1890-1897 Andrew J. Bennett 1898-1901 Fred A. Bentley 1902-1903 Ellsworth J. Daugherty 1904-1907 J. William Sanbury 1908-1910 John I. Veness 1911 Jesse A. Foster 1912-1913 Fred P. Simmons 1914-1917 Axel Levin 1918-1921 Fred C. Davis 1922-1947 Emmett C. Eckman 1948-1956 Joseph Gerace 1957-1965 Jack H. Gustafson............................................ 1966 Town of Carroll
The large tract of land then known as the Town of Ellicott was once again divided into a new township, the Town of Carroll, in 1825. The name was given to this new area in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrolton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, who, alone of the signers, added his address so there would be no doubt of his identity. The population of the new town in 1825 was 1714 with 7 aliens.
Although 1825 was the date of the beginning of the town, its history began when John Frew, in the spring of 1809, built a log cabin and put-his first crops into the ground. He paid $2.25 per acre and later became the town’s most important citizen. At one time in-
the town's environs than anywhere in the County. Few served as town supervisor from 1816-1822 and was often selected for higher offices, but he would not accept these positions. An interesting anecdote about the town's politician and first citizen was that he had killed the last deer in 1813 at a place known as the "'great deer lick" located at the 4 comers which is presently the Main and Third Street junction in Jamestown.
Another important early resident of this area was George W. Fenton, who was employed by Joseph Ellicott to survey the land. Fenton, after making numerous canoe trips with goods and provisions up the Allegheny River to French Creek, settled in the area. His family, was one of the first three families settling in Carroll. His son Roswell, born September 6, 1807, was the first white child born in Chautauqua County, and another, Reuben, brought much honor to the town and the County while serving as New York State Governor and U. S. Senator. Another early figure was .John Owen, a French and Indian War and Revolutionary War veteran, who fought at Quebec and with Ethan Allen at Ticonderoga. These families were instrumental in moving the people of this area to establish their own town.
The first town meeting was held at the home of William Sears on March 6, 1826; James Hall was elected Supervisor and John Frew became the town clerk.
Although the economic character, of the area has ,undergone radical changes, the early history of the town' focused on the logging and lumber industry of the early 19th century. Historians state that "no more Magnificent forest existed in the United States than in primitive Carroll". Farming and industry have replaced these great forests and the community of Frewsburg is the center of the area that sprung up around the first steam operated saw mills developed by John .Frew. Population - 2661
SUPERVISORS Town of Carroll James Hall 1827-1833 James Parker 1834-1837 Ezbai Kidder 1838 James Hall 1839 Phineas Spencer................................................................ 1840 Judiah E. Budlong 1841 Gordon Swift...................................................................... 1842-1844 John Frew 1845 Reuben E. Fenton 1846-1852 Edwin Eaton 1853 Wm. H. H. Fenton 1854 Charles L. Norton 1855 James Parker 1856-1857 Charles L. Norton.............................................................. 1858-18&4 W. H. H. Fenton................................................................ 1865-1871 Lucius M. Robertson 1872 Edwin Eaton 1873 William Sheldon 1874 Albert Fox 1875 Temple A. Parker 1876-1877 Edward -L. Hall 1878 Lucius M. Robertson 1879 George G. Davis 1880 Silas W. Parker 1881-1887 Marcus T. Howard 1888-1890 John Venman 1891-1893 Charles E. Dodge 1894-1897 John Venman 1898-1903 D. L. Hunt 1904-1907 R. Bennett 1908-1919 Loye T. Durand 1920-1927 Allen F. Cass 1928-1947 Carl T. Thierfeldt 1948-1955 William L. Wiltsie 1956-1959 W. Edward Bryant 1960-1961 Wallace Fenton 1962 Town of Charlotte The first house in the Town of Charlotte was built by John Pickett on April 1, 1809. Pickett was the leader of a group of pioneers who paddled down the Mill Creek to Cassadaga and landed in the present location of the village of Sinclairville, named after Major Samuel Sinclear, Revolutionary War hero and member of a celebrated New Hampshire family. Charlotte Center was first settled by Robert W. Weaver, another Revolutionary soldier.
Charlotte was gifted with many outstanding citizens, and history books point out the many prominent doctors and lawyers from Sinclairville. Stephen H. Allen served 6 years as a judge and later served on the bench of the highest court in Kansas. Charles M. Reed, educated at Albany Law University, become a Special Surrogate. Obed Edson, the County's foremost historian, always referred to Charlotte as his "home town".
The first member of the legislature in 1844 was Nathaniel Johnson, who settled in Sinclairville in 1814, after serving as a soldier in the Revolutionary Army. Dr. George S. Harrison, who came to the town in 1825, practiced medicine for 44 years. The popular physician served 3 years as supervisor and was one of the leading Democrats of his era.
The Town was organized in April of 1829 and at the first town meeting on March 2, 1830, Nathan Lake was elected as supervisor and Walter Chester as town clerk. The Village of Sinclairville was incorporated in 1887; William Reed was elected its first president. On November 5, 1875, the Sinclairville Fair Ground Association was incorporated, and later, in 1881, a Board of Trades was organized. The Village, in 1899, purchased and later expanded the gravity system for supplying water that had originally been built in 1892. A unique aspect of Sinclairville is that part of it is located in the Town of Gerry. Population - 1,323
SUPERVISORSTown of Charlotte Nathan Lake 1830 Bela Tracy 1831 Samuel F. Forbush 1832 Bela Tracy 1833-1834 Nathan Lake 1835 John Chandler 1836 Nathan Lake 1837 Compliments
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Orton Clark --------------------------------................. : 1838-1841 Nathan Lake ------- ----- 1842
Orton Clark 1843-1844 Nathan Lake 1845 Randolph W. Seaver 1846-1848 Joseph E. Kimball 1849 Orsemus A. White 1850-1851 John M. Edson 1852-1854 Daniel Arnold 1855 Wm. M. Wagoner 1856 Allen A. Stevens 1857 Henry C. Lake 1858 Orton Clark 1859-1860 Henry C. Lake 1861 Timothy D. Copp 1862-1863 Henry Reynolds 1864-1866 Obed Edson 1867 Allen A. Stevens 1868 Geo. S. Harrison 1869-1871 Horace E. Kimball 1872-1874 Albert Richmond 1875 William Reed 1876-1877 Obed Edson 1878-1879 Chas. F. Chapman 1880-1883 Henry Sylvester 1884-1886 Edwin F. Lake 1887-1888 R. Corydon Seaver 1889 John A. Love 1890-1893 John H. Dickie 1894-1895 Edwin F. Lake 1896-1899 R. Corydon Seaver 1900-1901 Edwin F. Lake 1902-1907 John G. Rose 1908-1909 G. E. Montague 1910-1911 John G. Rose 1912-1913 Edwin H. Edson 1914-1923 Howard P. Roberts 1924-1927 Edwin H. Edson 1928-1931 Walter S. Burnham 1932-1935 Thomas S. Spear 1936-1944 William J. Mansfield 1945 Albert Bulger 1946-1951 Arthur Benedict 1952-1959 Perry Colburn 1960 Town of Chautauqua The Town of Chautauqua, in all the histories of the County, is referred to as the "Mother Town". This township was for all practical purposes the County of Chautauqua in the early 1800's. It included all of the present County area, except some few eastern townships. It was set off from Batavia April 11, 1804, and was organized into a separate political unit on March 11, 1808. All the towns of the county have been formed from Chautauqua-Pomfret, 1808; Portland, 1813; Harmony, 1816; Clymer, Ellery, Stockton, 1821.
A Meadville, Pennsylvania doctor, Alexander McIntyre, began the first settlement by building a barricade against the Indians in 1804. According to stories of the past, this same doctor had been captured by the Indians and, while living among them, learned of their habits and medicinal practices. The stockade was visited by William Peacock, who was sent out in the
Same year by the Holland Land Company to survey and map out a town at the head of the lake.
The Peacock name is still well known because of the inn located in Mayville bearing the name, but the first inn on this site was erected of logs by Captain John Scott in 1807. Scott later became a supervisor in 1813. The Lowry family, who settled in 1808, opened a primitive inn noted for the scene of many fights between the settlers and the Pennsylvania boatmen. The family was a celebrated one, under the guidance of "Mother Margaret", who, with her ten boys, migrated from Ireland to establish a home in this remote area. One son, John, became the County Clerk-in 1828.
1808 was an important early date for the settlers of that area. Jonas Williams, Isaac Sutherland, Asa Ransom, appointed as commissioners to find a location for a county seat, "erected a Large hemlock post" at Mayville to designate the spot. Based on the anticipation of the County Seat's location in Mayville, many residents came to settle there. Attorneys Anselm Potter and Durnis Bracket were the first to locate in the vicinity so they could be near the courthouse. Another attorney, William Smith, opened his law office in Mayville and, in 1821, was appointed Surrogate, a position he held for 19 years. He was also the founder of the Mayville Sentinel, in 1834, with William Kibbe.
The community was named after Mary Busti, daughter of the Holland Land Company's General Agent, Paul Busti.
Mayville continued to attract citizens; among the most influential was Samuel S. Whallon who after his arrival in 1812, became a prominent merchant. He was elected to the Assembly and, in 1856, elected as mal Commissioner. Robert Whiteside, a contemporary of Whallon, served in the Assembly and was later elected to the post of County Treasurer.
The new courthouse became a reality in 1835. An angry mob, on February 6, 1836, destroyed the Land Office. The office was moved to Westfield to protect the records and it remained there for many years.
In 1832 the County Form was built in Dewittville and -additions were made in 1839, 1851, 1858, 1868. A new building was erected in 1870, at a cost of $36,226. This building for the unfortunates was considered one of the finest in the State.
Chautauqua Institution, for which- the town is noted, had its seed in the Chautauqua Movement of 1873. Population - 4,376
SUPERVISORSTown of Chautauqua Mat. Prendergast.............................................................. 1811 Samuel Ayers.................................................................... 1812 John Scott.......................................................................... 1813 John E. Marshall 1814 Mart. Prendergast 1815-1816 John Dexter 1817 Martin Prendergast 1818-1833 Jabez B. Burrows 1834-1836 Wm. Prendergast, 2d 1837-1839 Alvah Cottrell 1840-1841 Baxter Barnes 1842 Cyrus Underwood 1843-1844 William Green 1845 Alvah Cottrell 1846 W. W. Crafts 1847-1848 Stephen Hunt 1850-1851 Hiram A. Pratt 1852 W. W. Crafts 1853 David Woods 1854-1855 John Birsall 1856-1857 William Gifford 1858-1859 M. G. Freeman 1860 M. Prendergast 1861-1864 Daniel H. Hewes 1865 W. P. Whiteside 1866 M. P. Bemus, 1867-1872 Ezra J. Scofield 1873-1874 Sidney R. Lawson 1875-1876 James M. Hunt 1877 Lewis T. Harrington 1878-1879 Ezra J. Scofield 1880-1883 Eldred Lott 1884 J. Franklin Hunt 1885-1887 Herman Sixbey 1888-1889 George W. Hewes 1890-1893 Thomas Hutson 1894-1896 Willis H. Tennant 1897-1899 August Anderson 1900-1903 Thomas Hutson 1904-1907 M. W. Scofield 1908-1913 Martin P. Whallon 1914-1939 George H. Fischer 1940-1955 Seymour W. Rollman 1956-1961 Paul D. Nelson 1962
Town of Cherry Creek
Cherry Creek was set off from the town of Ellington on May 4, 1829. The locality was once famous for its cherry trees. Its name is derived from a, now well known incident that occurred on an island in the middle of the stream. Joshua Bentley, who was surveying the area, found the geographical center of the town and cut down a small cherry tree to make a sharpened stake to post this location. The stream and the town arising along side of its banks became known as Cherry Creek.
The settlement of Cherry Creek abounds with interesting tales of hardships and successes like those of its first settler, Joseph M. Kent, who, in the spring of 1815 planted the first crop of potatoes. The crop failed and, destitute of funds and provisions, Kent hewed a 60-foot canoe and loaded it with 1,500 lbs. of maple sugar and block salt and launched the craft into the Conewango Creek. He "ran down" to Pittsburgh to exchange his goods for flour, pork salt, and sundry supplies. This arduous trip with his son George took three weeks, but they finally returned to Cherry Creek. Joshua Bentley, another hardy pioneer, was the second settler of the area.
Alvah Hadley settled in the southwestern part of the town and his son, Ozro A. Hadley, served later as acting governor of Arkansas. A later supervisor of the Town of Cherry Creek was James Carr, who came in 1823. He also served as supervisor of Ellington in 1828 and '29.
The first town meeting was held in March, 1830 in the hotel of George H. Frost. The hotel owner was PALMGREN BROS.
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The Village of Cherry Creek was incorporated on May 20, 1893 and was governed by a president, 2 trustees, clerk, treasurer and collector. The first election was June 17, 1893 and C. A. Mount was chosen first President. Trustees included I. S. Benton, W. E. Shepardson and H. Clinton Blount. The Village has a population of 649, as of 1960 census.
Because of its location in the fertile Conewango Valley, the town has good farm and dairy land, which constitutes the main commerce of the area. Population - 1,206
SUPERVISORS Town of Cherry Creek James Carr 1830 Robert James, Jr. 1831-1832 James Carr 1833 George H. Frost 1834-18@)5 James Carr 1836 Oliver Carpenter 1837 Horace Bronson 1838 William G. Carr 1839 James Carr 1840 Wm. Kilbourn 1841-1843 A. F. Robbins 1844 Oliver B. Main 1845 James Carr 1846 Chas. A. Spencer 1847-1848 Oliver B. Main 1849-1850 Joseph Kent 1851 Tames Carr 1852 D. B. Parsons 1853-1854 Silas Vinton 1855 Joseph Kent 1856 Horatio Hill 1857-1858 Silas Vinton 1859-1860 R. W. Parsons 1861 Anthony Morian 1862 R. W. Parsons 1863 Horatio Hill 1864 R. W. Parsons 1865 George N. Frost 1866 Anthony Morian 1867 Silas Vinton 1868 George N. Frost 1869 W. C. Carpenter 1870 Silas Vinton 1871 George N. Frost 1872-1873 Harry Billings 1874 George N. Frost 1875-1877 Wm. S. Blaisdell 1878-1879 I. James Richcwdson 1880 Samuel A. Ferrin 1881-1888 William F. Stetson 1889 Wm. I. Phillips 1890 Samuel A. Ferrin 1891-1892 Richard A. Hall 1893-1895 Charles L. Wheeler 1896-1903 C. A. Mount 1904-1905 Edgar W. Curtis 1906-1909 Ellis W. Storms 1910-1911 Edgar W. Curtis 1912-1913 C. L. Edwards 1914-1923 Wesley J. Young 1924-1947 Robert Rider 1948-1961 Frank McPartlan 1962 Town of Clymer
The Town of Clymer is referred to as a "new because it was set off from Chautauqua, the "Mother Town". On February 9, 1821 the town began its political identity and was named after a patriotic Pennsylvanian and signer of the Declaration of Independence, George Clymer. Clymer itself lost much of its area when in 1824 the Town of Mina was set off. This was followed in 1827 by French Creek.
The town was first settled in 1822 when a band of 18 pioneer families located in the territory embracing the original town of Clymer two years previous. John and Gardner Cleveland settled in the nearby vicinity. The Cleveland family, and later the Rice family, were well represented during that era by their many children. Cleveland, a Revolutionary War veteran, had 3 children and 34 grandchildren. William Rice had 12 children, three of whom were prominent in New York State education. Victor, born in 1818, became the Buffalo City School superintendent in 1854 and from 1854 to 1857 served as superintendent of Public Instruction of New York State. This position is comparable to the Commissioner of Education of New York State. William S. Rice taught school in Buffalo-o for 21 years and later was named City Superintendent. A sister, Emily A., became the principal of Yonkers Female Academy. Another son, William added to the fame of the family, serving as justice for many years and, in 1840, being e of 3 delegates representing the County at the Assembly.
Ira Gleason came in 1837 and served in various public capacities during his lifetime. Otis D. Hinckley was the Clerk of Board of Supervisors for 20 years and, in 1875, represented the 1st Assembly District in the State Legislature. Lorenzo P. McCray served on the Board of Supervisors longer than anyone except the venerable Joseph A. McGuinnies.
Clymer, during the mid 19th century, was noted for its tanning industry and, in 1860, Leonard Kooman established the largest leather business in the County. This was joined by other tanneries and Clymer became the center for this work in the County. -
Today, on its fertile land are some of the finest farms and dairy farms in the County. Population - 1,377
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SUPERVISORS Town of Clymer Ande Nobles 1821 John Heath 1822-1823 Gardiner Cleveland 1824-1827 A. S. Underwood 1828 Alex. Willson, Jr. 1829 John Heath 1830 William Rice 1831-1834 H. A. Phinney 1835 William Rice 1836-1839 Ira F. Gleason 1840 Wm. Rice 1841-1842 Moses Randall 1843-1844 Wm. Rice 1845 Samuel Bly 1846-1847 Lyman Brown 1848 Charles Brightman 1849-1850 Stephen W. Steward 1851-1855 Jesse Brown 1856 Stephen W. Steward 1857 Charles Brightman 1858-1859 Hercules Rice 1860 L. S. Terry 1861 Hartson S. Ayer 1862-1863 Joshua Hatton 1864-1867 Hartson S. Ayer 1868-1870 Jesse Brown 1871-1872 Otis J. Green 1873-1874 Jesse Brown 1875 0. D. Hinckley 1876-1873 Lawyer E. Terry 1879-1882 John A. Slotboom 1883-1889 James D. Gallup 1890-1896 Lorenzo P. McCray 1897-1921 Simon C. Ton 1922-1925 E. L. Caflisch 1926-1927 Simon C. Ton 1928-1942 Harold Legters 1943
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Town of Dunkirk and City of Dunkirk The first white men who touched upon the corporate limits of the Dunkirk area were surveyors under the leadership of Andrew Ellicott. This was in August of 1790. The party, led by Ellicott, who later became Surveyor General of the United States, arrived by boat from Lake Erie. They were soon followed in 1798 by Seth Pease, who led a party of surveyors from the Holland Land Company. Although many white men had traversed the area, the first settler was Zattu Cushing, who is credited with development of the town and city. He come from Erie, Pennsylvania on the lake boat named "Good Intent". In 1804 Cushing purchased the western part of what is now Point Gratiot Public Park. Cushing paid $3.33 per acre and purchased much of the land but settled in an area which later became the Town of Poland. Seth Cole, who came with Cushing, was the first settler in the present town. He purchased land in 1805 and took his first crop to Buffalo over the frozen waters of Lake Erie.
In 1808 Timothy Goulding built a house in the corporate limits of the present city and Solomon Chadwick settled at the Harbor the same year. Four years later Dunkirk earned the distinction of being the only town actually engaged in a battle during the hostilities of the War of 1812. The "battle" was caused by a British gunboat attempting to seize a salt boat on the way from Erie to Buffalo. British soldiers embarked from a Large, heavily armed schooner to raid the area. The British forces were met by 40 American troopers, under Captain Tubbs, who were stationed at Widow Cole's home. Widow Cole became a heroine in the American tradition of Paul Revere and Molly Stark when she rode for reinforcements stationed at Canaiaway. This battle, although victorious for the small band of Americans, put an end to the salt trade over the Portage Road.
Dunkirk was a busy place in 1817 and had high hopes when the announcement was made of the act authorizing the building of the Erie Canal. Land prices skyrocketed and economy was inflationary, based on the future of the Canal. The same year Daniel Garnsey purchased land in the area and soon became one of Dunkirk's leading citizens. He later became the first member of Congress from Chautauqua County.
In 1835 Dunkirk's population was 628, a 100% increase since 1830. But the year of 1837 was disastrous for Dunkirk as well as other posts of the nation. When the banks of New York and the nation suspended speae payment, calamity struck the business section of the area. The wild land speculation, the high prosperity, extended credit, all based on the development of a rail terminal in Dunkirk, led to much suffering for all. Waldon Smith, business man, staunch citizen, a leader in the move to bring the terminal to Dunkirk, was overwhelmed by this event. The steamboats, the docks and harbors were soon empty and it took until 1844 for the people of the area to receive any new hope. It was then that the first bank opened under the direction of A. J. Webb.
Finally, the railroad made it to Dunkirk on January 3, 1851, and good fortune returned to Dunkirk. With the railroad came an increase in population.
Dunkirk, in its long and colorful history during the 19th century, saw many distinctive events. In 1825 Lafayette debarked from Dunkirk Harbor and Lincoln, an February 16, 1861, on his way, to Washington for is inauguration, stopped in Dunkirk and made a short speech discussing the "gathering storm". Four years later, at midnight of April 28, 1865, the people of Dunkirk received in solemn reception the funeral train of the great and revered president. During the four years of the Civil War Dunkirk was the center for military troop movement. The troops venturing southward and westward left from the Dunkirk Harbor.
In 1880 Dunkirk became incorporated as a city. Its population in 1915 reached 15,704 and, as the County's second largest city, has a population today of approximately 18,205. Population of the Town - 1,541 SUPERVISORSCity of Dunkirk George M. Agell 1860 John S. Beggs 1861-1873 Alex W. Popple 1874 William Bookstaver 1875-1883 David Russell 1884 Wm. Bookstaver 1885-1890 Julien T. Williams 1887-1891 W. J. Cronyn 1891 Samuel S. Gifford................................................................. 1892 Cornelius Stumm................................................................. 1892-1893 Ralph B. Day........................................................................ 1893 John C. Platte 1894-1895 James C. Russell 1896-1897 Henry K. Williams............................................................... 1896 Frank G. Gould..................................................................... 1897 John K. Patterson, Jr.......................................................... 1898-1905 Henry Mayo 1898-1899 Thomas J. Cummings 1900-1909 B. L. Harrison 1906-1907 Rollin W. Snow 1908-1913 John S. Walters ... 1910-1913 Nelson J. Palmer 1914-1919 Peter Gregoreski 1914-1921 L. W. Sharp 1920-1923 Charles D. Loeb................................................................... 1920-1927 H. E. Durrell.......................................................................... 1920-1921 F. Lewandowski 1920-1921 Michael Crzysz 1922-1931 Edward Konwinski 1922-1931 Murle L. Rowe 1922-1933 R. W. Van Scoter 1924-1929 H. K. Leworthy 1928-1945 Edmond A. Nowak 1928-1935 Jacob Ludes 1930-1949 Archie B. Supkowski.......................................................... 1932-1933 Edward Konwinski.............................................................. 1932 1935 John F. Weingart................................................................ 1934-1935 Walter L. Roberts................................................................ 1936-1949 Anthony S. Strychaiski...................................................... 1936-1937 Edward T. Kaminski............................................................ 1936-1941 Joseph M. Klajbor 1938-1949 Robert N. Palmer 1942-1943 Joseph Michaiski 1942-1943 Herbert C. Madden 1944-1945 Frank Price 1944-1947 Florian F. Wlodarek 1948-1953 Arthur Strubing 1946-1965 Seth Johnson 1954-1967 Zenon Panfil 1954-1956 Chester Woloszyn 1952-1965 Frank Gillson 1950-1956 August Jankowski 1950-1951 Earl Monroe 1950-1951 Emil Puder 1952-1953 Peter Tofil 1954-1967 Newell McCroskey 1960-1967 F. McKinley Briggs 1966-1967 Chester Tarnowski 1966-1967 Town of Ellery The development of the Town of Ellery is closely connected with one of its first settlers, William Bemus. In 1806, Bemus and another hardy pioneer, Jeremiah Griffith,. brought their families to this beautiful area along the shores of the lake. Soon after settling, Bemus erected the town's first sawmill in 1808. He followed this with the building of a gristmill in 1811.
On February 29, 1821, the town was formally set off from Chautauqua and its first supervisor was elected later that year. Ellery became the tenth town in the County.
As the eastern terminus of the Bemus Point-Stow Ferry, and with the completion soon of Long Point State Park, the Town of Ellery will continue as one of the area's most attractive spots for tourists. Tourism, the town's principal industry, began in a large blockhouse built by William Barrows in 1809. The famous tavern was known as Red Bird.
Bemus Point, named after William Bemus is the town's only village and has a population of 443. Population - 3,953 SUPERVISORSTown of Ellery Almon Ives 1821 Peter Loucks 1822 Abijah Clark 1823 Almon Ives 1824-1827 Jonadab Winchester 1828 Robertson Whiteside 1829 John Hammond 1830 Jonadab Winchester 1831 Almon Ives 1832 Odin Benedict 1833-1839 Minot Hoyt 1840 Odin Benedict 1841-1842 Geo. F. Vandervort 1843 Odin Benedict 1844-1847 Geo. F. Vandervort 1848 Odin Benedict 1849 Geo. F. Vandervort 1850 Wm. S. Aldrich 1851-1853 Ira Haskins 1854 Elias Clark 1855 Leman Pickett 1856-1857 Wm. C. Benedict 1858-1863 James Hale 1864 Wm. C. Benedict 1865-1866 John R. Russell 1867 John S. Bemus 1868-1869 Oscar Hale 1870-1871 Wm. C. Benedict 1872 Geo. W. Belden 1873-1874
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Oscar Hale 1875-1876 Asa Cheney 1877-1883 Wm. C. Benedict 1884-1885 Oscar Hale 1886-1887 Samuel Weaver 1888 Benj. A. Pickard 1889-1890 S. Dwight Thum 1891-1897 Frank F. Pickard 1898-1905 A. M. Cheney 1906-1917 O. C. Casselmcm 1918-1921 A. M. Cheney 1922-1933 Earl J. Parker 1934-1935 Clark L. Lord 1936-1947 Albert S. Samuelson 1948-1949 William G. West 1950-1951 Richard Evans 1951 Town of Ellicott
On June 1, 1812, the Town of Ellicott celebrated its first birthday. The town, named in honor of Joseph Ellicott, was established from a large area of land set off from the Town of Pomfret. In April of 1813, at the' home of Joseph Akin, the voters of the town elected James Prendergast as their first supervisor and Ebenezer Davis as the town clerk. At this meeting, presided over by John Silsby, the nearest justice, Laban Case, served as moderator.
With this action, Ellicott, along with Gerry and Hanover, became one of the three towns admitted after the original formation of the County. The second town meeting was again held at the home of Joseph Akin in 1814, later adjourned to Laban Case's tavern.
The records indicate that the political leaders of the town back in 1813 voted $250 for bridges and roads and that the supervisor was asked to solicit funds from the County. The town laid out roads in those early years, with an additional $100 for bridges in 1814. Interestingly, the bridge across the outlet at Prendergast's cost $37.67 and one at Joseph Akin's home cost $29.00. The bridges were funded by labor and material subscribed by local citizens in lieu of money.
1806 was the year in which many settlers came to live and stay in this area. William Wilson, George Fenton and James Culbertson initiated the first settlement along the banks of the creek. In 1815, Benjamin Ross came to the town and the next year began Ross Mills. One of the earliest temperance societies was developed in Ellicott by Samuel Whiter More, who, in 1827, was appointed postmaster of Fluvanna. His hotel was an important and popular summer resort for those who believed in temperance.
Ellicott, because of its excellent mill sites at certain points along the Chadakoin River, attracted early industry. The Levant Junction of the Chadakoin and Cassadaga become an important area before the mid 19th century in the manufacturing of bricks. Throughout the 1840's, some 500,000 bricks were manufactured annually at Levant. In addition to the industrial sites, a large body of pine timber covered much of the original town.
The original boundaries of the town once encompassed the present City of Jamestown and the Village of Lakewood. Falconer, named after prosperous businessman, Robert Falconer, became a thriving community and now has a population of 3,343. Population - 10,451
SUPERVISORS Town of Ellicott James Prendergast 1813-1815 John Frew 1816-1822 James Hall 1823-1825 Solomon Jones 1826 Nathaniel Fenton 1827 Solomon Jones 1828-1829 Nathaniel Fenton 1830 Samuel Barrett 1831-1840 William Hall 1841-1842 Horace Allen 1843 Samuel Barrett 1844 Henry Baker 1845-1846 Augustus F. Allen 1847-1848 Charles Butler 1849-1850 R. V. Cunningham 1851 Aug. F. Allen 1852 Henry Baker 1853-1854 Simon W. Parks 1855 Aug. Allen 1856 Francis W. Palmer 1857 Lewis Hall 1858-1859 Aug. Allen 1860-1868 Jerome Preston 1869-1870 Aug. Allen 1871-1874 Lewis Hall 1875-1876 Corydon Hitchcock 1877 John T. Willson 1878-1879 Robert N. Marvin 1880-1883 Daniel Griswold 1884-1885 G. A. Bentley, 2d 1886-1888 Alonzo Halladay 1889-1895 Hollis Price 1896-1897 Murrick B. Pratt................................................................... 1898-1903 H. N. Crosby........................................................................ 1904-1906 Ranson B. Lydell................................................................. 1907-1908 Conrad Anderson 1909 H. L. Ames 1910-1919 Menzo W. Neate 1920-1925 Edward Ellison 1926-1927 M. W. Neate 1928-1937 Guy B. Saxton 1938-1942 Carrie N Willett 1943-1949 Harold T Swanson 1950-1956 Frederick E. Mattison 1960
Town of Ellington From the Town of Gerry cane the land for. the establishment of a new township, Ellington, on April 1, 1824. Cherry Creek was set off five years later from Ellington on May 4, 1829. Ellington's settlers in the early years came mostly from New England. With them they brought the industrial traditions of the rural New England towns and villages. Simon Lawrence built a sawmill on Clear Creek in 1820, the same year Ward King erected the first gristmill. Elijah and Elliot son began the first tannery in 1829. With the development of these mills and tanneries, more and more people settled in the township. Settlement in the years of 1822 and '23 brought the area's population to a point where the residents desired their own township.
The first town meeting was held at the home of Lucretia French, on March 1, 1825. Supervisor John Thacher was elected, along with Town Clerk Cornelius N. Nicholson. The first post office was located in the house, of Benjamin Follet on Old Church Road from 1816-1823. Lucretia French held the position of postmaster until 1829, and then the post office was moved to Bates Settlement when Vina Bates became the postmaster. In 1817, in the home of Abner Bates, the first public religious service was held in the town.
September 8, 1865 was a tragic day in the history of Ellington, when the township suffered a great flood that destroyed buildings and property and the lives of four children of one family.
Seventy-five local citizens, meeting on January 12, 1850, raised $3,650 for the construction of Ellington Academy which began in 1852. This prominent educational institution was granted its academic charter by the Regents of the University of New York on February 11, 1853.
Ellington, located in the center of the town, was settled in 1819 after "Captain" Ebenezer Green, Jr. tapped the maple trees and made sugar on what is now the village park.
Ellington is noted for its excellent dairy products and its butter and cheese were famous throughout the area. In addition, great forests occupying the land attracted many shingle and saw mills. Population - 1,314. SUPERVISORSTown of Ellington James Thatcher 1825 Cornelius H. Nicholson 1826-1827 James Carr 1828-1829 Gideon Evans 1830 John Woodward, Jr. 1831-1834 Benj. Barnard 1835-1837 John Woodward, Jr. 1838-1840 Geo. J. Phipany 1841-1843 Jarvis B. Rice 1844-1846 Geo. J. Phipany 1847 John F. Farnham 1848-1854 Mason D. Hatch 1855 Charles B. Green 1856-1857 J. F. Farnham 1858-1860 Charles B. Green 1861 J. F. Farnham 1862-1863 Samuel Griffith 1864-1865 George Waithe 1866-1867 Phillip M. Smith 1868-1869 Corey Briggs 1870-1871 Samuel Griffith 1872-1873 Theodore A. Case 1874-1875 Oliv. Putnam 1876-1881 Austin H. Stafford 1882-1883 T. A. Case 1884-1888 Ernest F. Rowley 1889-1890 Sardius Frisbee 1891-1895 T. A. Case 1896-1907 Charles J. Main 1908-1911 Charles H. White 1912-1917 J. B. Anderson 1918-1933 Garfield 0. Gilbert 1934-1943 M. L. Bagg 1944-1961 William Cole 1962-1963 Gaylord Swanstrom 1964-1965 Kenneth C. Lawrence 1966 Town of French Creek
French Creek was first settled by Pioneers from Essex and Oneida Counties during the War of 1812. In1811, Andy Nobels arrived with his family and by 1817 Polly Forbes was teaching school. Parkley Bloss, an 1815 arrived, became the first highway commissioner and, with compass in Pocket and a rope for a surveyor' s chain, plotted the roads of the newly formed town in the 1830's.
The first town meeting was held at the home of William Harper in March of 1830, almost one year after the founding of the town, April 23, 1829, from a section of Clymer. The town's name came from the stream that runs through the area, once used by French soldiers moving to and from Canada, on their many expeditions to Pennsylvania and Ohio.
Silas Terry, a resident of French Creek from 1820-1855, became one of its most important early political figures. He served as justice of French Creek for 16 Years and as tax collector of Clymer. From 1844-1848 he served French Creek on the Board of Supervisors and in 1849 was elected to the Assembly.
The town is normally a f arming and dairy community but the building of the Tennessee Gas Transmission Company’s pumping station doubled the town's assessment. Population - 906 SUPERVISORSTown of French Creek Alex. Willson, Jr. 1830-1832 Nathaniel Thompson 1833 Ira F. Gleason 1834-1837 Daniel Hooker 1838
Philo S. Hawley 1839-1842 D. L. Gleason 1843 Silas Terry 1844-1845 Nehemiah Royce 1846-1847 Silas Terry 1848 Nehemiah Royce 1849 Thomas D. Jones 1850 Nehemiah Royce 1851 Philo S. Hawley 1852 Nehemiah Royce 1853-1855 John Sliter 1856 Marvin Hooker 1857 Stephen W. Steward 1858 H. P. Fenton 1859-1860 R. J. Beach 1861-1862 Almond S. Park 1863 Lawyer S. Terry 1864-1865 Dana P. Horton 1866-1867 James A. Merry 1868-1869 D. M. Hapgood 1870 Henry R. Case 1871-1872 John Jones 1873 H. R. Parsons 1874 John Jones 1875 Reuben J. Beach 1876-1877 Orson Allis 1878 Nehemiah Royce 1879 Henry R. Case 1880-1882 Orson Allis 1883 Edward Jaquins 1884-1885 Henry R. Case 1886-1888 James Rhoades 1889
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Geo. I. Hapgood 1890-1891 Henry R. Jones 1892-1893 Henry R. Case 1894-1906 Edmond A. Austin 1907-1911 Silas Webber....................................................................... 1912 Lucas C. Gleason................................................................ 1913-1915 Frank A. Jones ......................................................... 1916-1917 Lucas C. Gleason 1918-1919 Amos L. White 1920-1921 Pat G. Harrington 1922-1923 Fred J. Wardes 1924-1935 Arthur R. Habink 1936-1939 Earl Storer 1940-1947 Edward Beckerink 1948-1965 Oliver V. Whitney............................................................... 1966 Town of Gerry Gerry, with the towns of Hanover and Ellington, was among the first three towns to follow the formation of the County. Named after Elbridge Gerry, signer of the Declaration of Independence, Gerry became a town on June 1, 1812, separating itself from the town of Pomfret. In later years, parcels of Gerry were made into the towns of Ellington, Cherry Creek, and Charlotte. Practically all the families settling in the area then were from Vermont. These industrious settlers named their community Vermont and their post office had the name of Vermont until 1867, when it was changed to Gerry.
The first town meeting was held at Samuel Sinclear's in 1813. At this meeting a law passed was that all "ox sleds to be 4 ft. in width. Penalty for being 'cetched' on road with an ox sled less than 4 ft. wide, $5.00". In 1822, the post office was established and Dexter Hatch served as postmaster.
Industry in the early decades of the 19th century brought not only settlers and prosperity to the Gerry area, but fame, as well. During these years it was often referred to as "New - Pittsburgh". It all began when Caleb Mathews, a manufacturer of pottery, established his business at Vermont Corners. By 1839 three factories producing excellent quality pottery were in full force. In addition to this industry, Riley Greenleaf, in 1845, invented and successfully operated the first machine for cutting veneer.
An important and highly regarded resident of Gerry was Sidney E. Palmer, who served as postmaster from August 1, 1841 until 1896, upon his death. In addition to this service of some 55 years as post- master, Palmer also was elected to the post of town clerk, board of supervisors for five years, and, in 1860, represented the second assembly district of Chautauqua County in the State Legislature.
Today, Gerry, like many of its neighboring towns and communities, has as its chief industry dairy farming. Population - 1,468
SUPERVISORS Town of Gerry
Samuel Sinclair 1813 Amos Atkins...................................................... 1814 Samuel Sinclair.......................................... 1815-1816 Selah Pickett 1817 Samuel Sinclair 1818-1820 Joel Burnell 1821 Hugh B. Patterson 1822-1827 Joel Burnell 1828 Nathan Lake 1829 H. B. Patterson 1830 James Scofield, Jr. 1831 H. B. Patterson 1832-1835 Samuel Fargo 1836 Willard Bucklin 1837 Wm. M. Wagoner 1838 William Bliss 1839 Willard Bucklin 1840 Wm. R. Wilson 1841-1842 Sidney E. Palmer 1843 Willard Bucklin 1844 Wm. M. Wagoner 1845 Willard Bucklin 1846-1848 William Bliss 1849 Wm. Mellen 1850 James Bucklin 1851-1852 Lyman L. Eaton 1853 Sidney E. Palmer 1854 Willard Bucklin 1855 Sidney E. Palmer 1856 W. Bucklin 1857 Samuel Griffith 1858-1859 Robert Lenox 1860 Galusha Beardsley 1861-1862 Geo. A. Aldrich 1863-1864 Galusha Beardsley 1865-1866 B. Frank Dennison 1867-1868 G. Beardsley 1869-1870 Wm. H. Scott 1871-1872 Sidney E. Palmer 1873-1874 Jarvis K. Wilson 1875-1877- Wm. H. Scott 1878 John H. Phelps 1879 Charles A. Tracy 1880-1888 Henry Starr 1889-1895 John A. Almy 1896-1901 Orson N. Salisbury 1902-1907 Obed E. Ostrander 1908-1911 Geo. N. Thompkins 1912-1915 Park L. Starr 1916-1933 G. Clayton Damon 1934-1939 Everett J. Edson 1940-1949 Walter J. Paterson 1949-1956 C. Elmer Carlson 1960
Town of Harmony
Harmony, like many of the other towns of Chautauqua County, was an offshoot of the "Mother Town", Chautauqua. On February 14, 1816, the area began its status as a, separate township, although its original settlers had already been there a decade. Thomas Bemus, son of William Bemus, settled in what is now Harmony in January of 1806. Following him was Reuben Stayton, Jr. who, in 1809, erected the area's first sawmill which, in later years, was a major industry of the township located on a hilly section of the County.
The town's first school began in a traditional log cabin in 1823, only to be destroyed by fire two years later.
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In 1861, the small settlement of Panama became an incorporated village. Panama was the trading center for the area residents. The current population of Panama is 450.
Harmony, in addition to its dairying and farming industry and operation of sawmills, and lumbering, has a moor tourist attraction - Panama Rocks. Population - 1,797 SUPERVISORS Town of Harmony Palmer Phillips 1816-1823 Reuben Slayton 1824 Theron Bly 1825-1831 Henry Hill 1832 Theron Bly 1833-1834 Zeal Ward 1835-1836 Theron Bly 1837-1838 Robert Hewes 1839-1841 Daniel Williams 1842 John Steward 1843-1847 Theron S. Bly 1848-1849 John Steward 1850-1852 Morris Norton 1853 John Steward 1854 Albert Gleason 1855-1857 Ebenezer G. Cook 1856 Sardius Steward 1858-1860 Reuben F. Randolph 1861 John Steward 1862-1864 Walter L. Sessions 1863 Loren B. Sessions 1864-1870 Frank G. Steward 1871-1872 Loren B. Sessions 1873-1889 Jared Hewes 1890-1895 J. Samuel Fowler 1896-1899 James Hawkins 1900-1901 Edwin W. Connelly 1902-1903 Leon E. Button 1904-1906 Ambrose Cross 1907 E. W. Connelly 1908-1911 Leon E. Button 1912-1915 James Pringle 1916-1917 Harry B. Button 1918-1919 Leon E. Button 1920-1935 Arthur L. Richardson 1936-1949 Leon E. Button 1950 Town of Hanover The Town of Hanover lies in the northeastern part of the County and hors a long and colorful history dating back to Amos Sottle who was the first settler along the banks of the Cattaraugus Creek in 1799. The first purchase of land was recorded in the name of Charles Avery in 1804. An important early settler was Joseph Brownell who arrived in December, 1809 and soon after become Hanover's first supervisor when it became a township.
Hanover was formed from the Town of Pomfret on June 1, 1812. In following years it, too, lost land when the Township of Villenova was formed in 1823. In 1827 another section of the original township became part of the Town of Sheridan. This year was highlighted also by a great increase of settlers. The mouth of the Cattaraugus provided an open door for exploration into the heart of the County.
The first town meeting was held in the home of DanielHolbrook on April 9, 1814 and Joseph Brownell rejected to the supervisor's post. The first election for member of the Assembly was in April, 1813 when 112 votes were cast - 67 for James Williams and 45 .for Jacob Houghton. Nathan Mixer, a Forestville resident who arrived in 1817, served as supervisor for 10 years and was elected to three terms as member of the State Assembly.
The Village of Silver Creek, located in the northwest comer, has a population of 3,310 while Forestville, earlier known as Walnut Falls, has 905 residents.
The Town borders on both Erie and Cattaraugus Counties and the main east west travel routes flow through the area. It is the closest township to the metropolitan Buffalo area. The major industry of the area is fruit production, primarily grapes, in addition to several small growing factories recently located in the Silver Creek area. The town boundaries touch upon portions of the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation-i. Population ion - 7,301 SUPERVISORS Town of Hanover Nedebiar Angell 1813 Joseph Brownell 1814 David Russell 1815 Joseph Brownell 1816-1819 an Mixer 1820-1821 an Mixer 1823-1824 Seth Snow 1825 Nathan Mixer 1826-1827 Daniel Russell 1828-1830 Nathan Mixer 1831-1832 Oliver Lee 1833-1835 Nathan Mixer 1836 Wm. Colville, Jr. 1837 E. R. Avery 1838 A. F. Morrison 1839 E. B. Guernsey ............................................... 1840 Thomas C. Hale ............................................ 1841 Jeremiah Ellsworth 1842 Orson Stiles........................................................................... 1843 Jeremiah Ellsworth................................................................ 1844-1845 William Colvin....................................................................... 1846 H. H. Hawkins....................................................................... 1847 Adolphus F. Morrison.......................................................... 1848 Charles H. Lee....................................................................... 1849 William Colville..................................................................... 1850-1851 Charles H. Lee....................................................................... 1852 Hiram Smith 1853-1854 Clark C. Swift .. 1855-1856 Hiram Smith, 2nd................................................................... 1857-1859 Chandler Scott....................................................................... 1860-1862 Cyrus D. Angell..................................................................... 1863 William D. Talcott 1864 Nahum S. Scott -. 1865-1866 Chandler Scott 1867 Ian D. Hiller 1868-1869 Harman B. Brown 1870-1871 Smith Clark 1872-1873 Leroy Andrus 1874 Carlos Ewell 1875-1876 Oliver Lee Swift 1877-1878 John G. Record 1879
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at the time of the fast Presidential Election -
POPULATION OF UNITED STATES 192,119,000 Under 21-Not Eligible to Vote 78,244,800 OLD ENOUGH TO VOTE 113,874,200 Total Votes Cast-All Candidates -70,303,305 MEMBERSHIP NON-VOTER'PARTY 43,570,895
THE CENTRAL LABOR COUNCIL URGES ALL TO REGISTER AND VOTE
JAMESTOWN AREA AFL-CIO COUNCIL
PRESIDENT VAUGHN RUDY TRUSTEE ------------------ GEORGEJOHNSON 1st VICE PRESIDENT GEORGE RITZER 2nd VICE PRESIDENT JOSEPH CANALE 3rd VICE PRESIDENT HARRY BLOOM 4th VICE PRESIDENT DOMINIC CAMPISANO TREASURER ROBERT HANSON SECRETARY ALEX CAMERON
TRUSTEE GEORGE JOHNSON TRUSTEE DEWEY GREEN TRUSTEE DELBERT CORCORAN DELEGATE JOSEPH FOTI DELEGATE JAMES DUTCHESS DELEGATE ALBRO FESSENDEN SGT.-AT-ARMS LEWIS MEEHAN Seth M. Thompson 1880-1881 Jason B. Knapp 1882-1885 Albert H. Stebbins 1886-1891 John McAdam 1892 Herbert H. Stebbins 1893 Asa E. Dye 1894-1899 Frank L. Smith 1900-1901 David T. Smith 1902-1905 Frank A. Rider 1906-1911 James 0. Bennett 1912-1913 Loren W. Stebbins 1914-1924 Elmer B. Gens 1925 Fred P. Birdsey 1926-1932 Henry J. Martin 1933-1937 Carl Stearns 1938-1939 Hall R. Clothier 1940-1963 Hamilton H. Clothier 1963 City of Jamestown James Prendergast purchased, in 1806, 3,500 acres of land near Mayville and, with this event, came the eventual founding of the largest city in the County, Jamestown. The story is told of how Prendergast's young son set out to find a strayed team of horses and that before he caught up with them he had traversed the great pine tree region of the Conewango Valley. In 1808 he purchased 1,000 acres of this beautiful land.
Prendergast and a companion, John Blower, visited the newly acquired land for possible sites for settlements. A year later, in 1809, Blower built a cabin on the lake's outlet. Settlers followed rapidly and the area within a year was dotted with many homesites. Prendergast, in 1812, erected a dam at the outlet, only to have the Grand Jury decide in favor of the various settlers who claimed it was a common nuisance. The founder of Jamestown had to tear down the dam and pay a fine of $15.00.
Growth came rapidly to this area and through an act passed by the State Legislature on March 6, 1827, a village was incorporated. The first village election was held at the home of Solomon Jones and five trustees, a treasurer, a clerk, and a tax collector were elected. Following the elections, a commission was appointed, composed of E. T. Foote, Horace Allen, S. A. Brown, Abner Hazeltine, and Joseph Waite, to draft a constitution and by-laws. The constitution developed by the commission was highly regarded as it stated the duties and the rights of the citizens of the village and their elected officials.
One of the first duties of the village fathers was to provide fire protection. This was decided on June 5, 1827, and on August 31, 1829, $300 was raised through taxes to organize the first fire company. The fire company not only protected the residents from the ravages of fire, but became an important political force in the early years of the village.
With the coming of the railroad, Jamestown's status changed from a small, quiet community to an expanding industrial area and on March 31, 1886, after one year of preparation, a city charter was passed -by the legislature. This act was signed by Governor David B. Hill.
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'ONE OF JAMESTOWN'S THREE PIONEER LODGES"
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On April 13, 1886, the residents of the new city held their first elections. They elected as Mayor, Oscar F. Price; City Clerk, Fred R. Peterson; Aldermen: Adam Ports, John G. Wicks, W. T. Bradshaw, T. E. Grandin, C. F. Hedman, J. S. Ellis, Conrad A. Hulf, E. F. Carpenter, H. S. Hull and E. R. Bootey; Police Justice, Henry J. Yates; Justices of the Peace: Marshall P. Strunk, Deforest D. Woodford, Egburt E. Woodbury and Herbert V. Bain; and, Assessors: James C. Swanson, John W. Johnson and John M. Farnham. There was no contest for the office of mayor and Price received 1780 votes of the 1950 cast.
Following cm evaluation of the vote by the old village's board of trustees, Major Hiram Smith, a member of the board, reviewed the history of Jamestown and declared the election valid and turned over the reigns of the new city to the elected officials. In addition to elected offices, the charter established various commissions including hospital, city planning, civil service, board of water and lighting, and hoard of estimate and review. Jamestown, even in its early stages, became a pioneer city, advocating municipal ownership of public utilities. In 1920,, on July 4, Mayor Samuel A. Carlson gave a famous speech at the convention of the New York State Conference of Mayors, convened in Jamestown.
. An important political event almost came to "pass" 1893 when officials and interested citizens made an effort to move the County Seat from Mayville to Jamestown. The proposition -lost, not so much because of the voters outside of the City, but because of the 282 votes cast in Jamestown against the proposition. These votes made the difference in bringing the County Seat to the City of Jamestown.
On September 26, 1890, three propositions were put before the voters: construction of sewer system carried; paving construction - lost; equipment for light plant - passed. On July 4, 1891, at 9 p.m., electric lights flashed throughout all parts of the City. In .1895, the cornerstone was placed for the building of the City Hall.
Mayor Price served the city until his retirement in 1894. He was followed by Eleazer Green, who was elected to the mayoral post almost unanimously. Green was a leading attorney in the area and a Prominent Republican. He took the oath of office May 7, 1894. In 1895, he was elected District Attorney for the County and was succeeded by Oscar Price as Mayor to fill in the interim. Henry H. Cooper was elected and took office on April 11, 1898. The spring of 1900 he was succeeded by J. Emil Johnson, under whose administration a municipal water plant was acquired. In 1908 began the long and prosperous reign of Samuel A. Carlson.
The population pattern on Jamestown indicates its steady growth: 1827 – 393, 1830 – 884, 1840 – 1,212, 1860 – 3,155, 1890 – 16,038, 1892 – 18,627, 1900 – 22,892, 1915 – 37,780, 1915 – 37,780, 1960 – 41,818.
Mayor Samuel A. Carlson's long term of office was interrupted by the election of Lars A. Larson in 1928-1930; L. F. Roberts from 1934-1936. In 1938 Harry Erickson became mayor of the City. L. F. Roberts again was elected to office in 1940-1942. He was followed by Samuel A. Stroth in 1942. The mayors serving the City of Jamestown since the 1940's have been: Stanley A. Weeks, Carl Sanford, William D. Whitehead, and Frederick H. Dunn, the current mayor. Population - 41,818
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DISTRICT LODGE NO. 65 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACIH'INI;STS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS, AFL-@CIO Organized 1936
Representing 10,000 workers in Southwestern New York and Northwestern Pennsylvania areas.
LODGES
PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK Lodge No. 422 - Bradford Lodge No. 332 - Jamestown Lodge No. 638 - Bradford Lodge No. 626 - Jamestown Lodge No. 993 - Warren Lodge No. 973 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1097 - Corry Lodge No. 1240 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1286 - Bradford Lodge No. 1273 - Dunkirk Lodge No. 1328 - Warren Lodge No. 1551 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1508 - Corry Lodge No. 1555 - Westfield Lodge No. 1644 - Bradford Lodge No. 1558 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1748 - Corry Lodge No. 1559 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1791 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1839 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1888 - Jamestown Lodge No. 1895 - Jamestown Lodge No. 2102 - Cattaraugus Lodge No. 2105 - Jamestown Lodge No. 2107 - Jamestown Lodge No. 2111 - Jamestown Lodge No. 2169 - Jamestown Lodge No. 2278 - Mayville, Falconer and Frewsburg
DISTRICT OFFICERS George Clinger – President Allen Anderson - Secretary-Treasurer Gust Peterson - Vice President Andrew Billgren - Trustee Walter Graves - Recording Secretary Charles Courtney - Trustee Louis Miller - Conductor-Sentinel Robert Rein - Trustee Clyde Green - Legislative-Educational Director
STAFF Arthur B. White - Sr. Business Representative Sam J. Nalbone - Business Representative Robert L. Byham - Business Representative Samuel C. Forscey - Business Representative
Justice On The Job - Democracy In Action
SUPERVISORS E. H. Magnuson 1930-1937 City of Jamestown Frederick E. Clary 1931-1932 Edward L. Allen 1932 Daniel Griswold 1886 Samuel C. Alessi 1933 Jerome B. Fisher 1886 Gail L. Cheney 1934-1937 John Woodard 1887-1891 Harry W. Burgeson 1934-1937,1940-1943 Henry B. Lammers 1887 Theodore N. Nelson 1934-1935, 1938-1943,1950-1965 John J. Aldrich 1888-1896 Robert E. Bergman 1934-1937 Fred R. Peterson 1892 Paul W. Blystone 1934-1935 James A. Clary 1893-1894 Coyle A. Boyd 1938-1943 Clarence H. Lake 1895-1896 Arthur 0. Morse 1938-1955 Wm. J. Maddox.. 1897-1898 E. Walde Peterson 1938-1953 James A. Clary 1897-1904 Anthony R. Saeli 1938-1939, 1944-1945 Archie Falconer 1899-1902 Fred V. Landy 1938-1941 Charles J. Anderson 1901-1902 Michael D. Lombardo 1942-1953 John W. Willard 1903 Raymond C. Finch 1944-1947 Luther S. Lakin, Jr. 1903-1909 Walter 0. Barrett 1944 Charles J. Anderson 1904-1906 Henning P. Pearson 1944-1947 Augustus F. Allen 1905 Harry M. Filbrick 1944-1947 Leon L. Fancher 1906-1914 Stanley A. Weeks 1948-1949 C. F. Abrahamson 1907-1908 S. S. Edson 1955 F.O. Anderson 1909 Clifford Holt 1954-1956 Neil A. Kennedy 1948-1952, 1954-1956, 1960-1961 E. George Lindstrom 1910-1915 Robert Helgren 1950-1956, 1960-1961 Frank O. Olson 1910-1917 Everett L. Erickson 1956 H. M. Hansen 1915 Leonard P. Crissey 1952-1956, 1960-1961 Paul W. Blystone 1916-1918 Burton W. Lesser 1960-1963 Gustaf A. Lawson 1916-1933 Harry J. Holroyd 1948-1949, 1960-1961 N. Oscar Johnson 1918-1923 Daniel F. Lincoln 1961-1967 Frank E. Wallace 1919-1931 Daniel R. Larson 1962-1965 Ara V. Stone 1919-1924 F. David Jungquist 1962-1965 A. Fred Helgran 1919-1933, 1936-1937 Fred J. Cusimano 1962-1965 Allen Thayer 1919-1922 Edison LeRoy, Jr. 1964-1965 John D. Swift 1923-1924 Bert C. Bloomquist 1966-1967 H. V. N. Bodine 1924-1929, 1933 Anthony Riolo 1966-1967 Frederick E. Clary 1924-1929 Theodore Vimmerstedt 1966-1967 Hugo E. Sellvin 1924-1933, 1936-1937 Claude Townsend 1966-1967
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Town of Kiantone Although the Town of Kiantone did not exist as a separate political entity until November of 1853, when it was set off from the Town of Carroll, its history began when Joseph Akin settled along the banks of the Stillwater Creek in 1807. His attempt to build a settlement to be known as Akinsville failed when he could not get clear title to the land.
The name Kiantone perpetuates the memory of the Indian tribes who occupied a village on- the banks of the Kiantone Creek which was called by them Kyen Thono.
Long before its first town meeting as a separate township on Feb. 21, 1854, at the home of E. Frissell, Kiantone was the residence of many important political figures. James Hall, who arrived in the spring of 1812, served in various official capacities in the towns of Carroll and Ellicott. In 1833 Hall was elected to the State Assembly although the Whig Party held a majority of almost 2,000 votes over the Democratic Party. Nevertheless, the very popular and able Hall was elected by a majority of 1,700 votes. Another important name in the early political development of Kiantone was Abner Martin. Other than a period between the years 1828-1840,' when he lived with his father in he lived always in Kiantone. He was active in Support of the Republican Party from its origin until about 1880 when he joined the Prohibition Party. He was one of the early leaders in promoting enfranchisement of women.
Ellen A. Abner, daughter of this active political leader, was the first woman in the County to regularly pursue the study of law.
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In 1873 she entered the University of Michigan and graduated in 1875. After admission to the Illinois Bar in 1876 she practiced law in Chicago.
An interesting historical event occurred in the town during the mid 1800's when a settlement of colonial spiritualists was established on the creek banks. The 174 acre tract, known as "The Domain" and dedicated to the "common interest and general welfare" of all members erected square and octagonal shaped 'houses. The colony fell into decline after 1858 and it, joined one of the many "communal" settlements that dotted our nation in the mid 1800's.
Today, because of its location, Kiantone has taken on the characteristics of a suburban area, blending together with its once flourishing dairy industry. Population - 1254
SUPERVISORS Town of Kiantone Ezbai Kidder 1854 Lucian V. Axtell 1855-1856 Charles Spencer 1857 D. G. Morgan 1858 Russell M. Brown 1859 George A. Hall 1860 Russell M. Brown 1861 W. Woodward 1862-1865 Aaron J. Phillips 1866-1867 W. Woodward 1868 Joel Scudder 1869-1872
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Aaron J. Phillips 1873 John B. Russell 1874-1875 Charles W. Creal 1876 Woodward 1877 Charles W. Creal 1878-1880 Joel Scudder 1879 C. W. Creal 1881 C. E. Woodward 1882 Geo. C. Frissell 1883-1885 Samuel Kidder 1886-1887 Azariah Hall 1888-1889 Samuel Kidder 1890 Allen A. Gould 1891-1897 Andrew B. Carter 1898-1901 Alonzo J. Martin 1902-1907 Parker E. Miller 1908-1909 Geo. C. –Kidder 1910-1917 Alonzo J. Martin 1918-1921 Homer M. Preston 1922-1927 Samuel P. Kidder 1928-1931 Lewis H. Cheney 1932-1933 Harold C. Bratt 1934-1937 Lewis W. Cheney 1938-1941 Don W. Castle 1942-1951 Harold Bratt 1952-1956 Frank W. Bratt 1960-1961 Elliot H. Kidder 1962 Town of Mina Alexander Findley is credited as being the first settler in this area. He came from the northern part of Ireland to America in 1790 and purchased land in Mina in 1811, attracted, no doubt, by the beauty of the lake which was later named after him. The erection of his first saw mill in 1815 led to further development of the area and by 1824 sufficient population brought about a separation from the Town of Clymer to organize the Town of Mina.
The Town's first meeting was held at the schoolhouse nearby the home of Findley in April of 1824. Supervisor Nathaniel Thory and Town Clerk Roger Haskel, among others, were elected to provide leadership for the town.
The 1824 election results indicated 44 votes for the gubernatorial candidate Young and 20 for DeWitt Clinton. the years between 1841-1845 the strength of the. Whigs and the Democrats were nearly equal, causing, on three occasions, tie votes for supervisors and once for highway commissioner. Since the origination of the Republican Party, the Town of Mina has had a preponderance of citizens enrolled in its ranks. The enrollment figures of 1962 record 364 voters enrolled in the Republican Party compared to 73 enrolled in the Democratic Party.
The natural beauty of this area is greatly enhanced by Findley Lake which attracts many tourists yearly to augment the dairy farming industry of the town. Population - 1,188
SUPERVISORS Town of Mina Nathaniel Throop 1824-1827 Roger Haskell 1828 Nathaniel Throop 1829 Otis Skinner 1830-1831 Elias E D. Wood 1832 Joshua LaDue 1833 Ralph Palmer 1834-1837 d vid DeClow 1838 Valorous Lake 1839-1842 Jesse B. Moore 1843 David DeClow 1844 Wm. Putnam 1845 Gideon Barlow 1846-1848 Cyrus Underwood 1849 Luke Grover 1850 Edward Buss 1851 Gideon Barlow 1852 Alexander Eddy .................................................................. 1853 Ora B. Pelton ....................................................................... 1854 George Ross ....................................................................... 1855 Luke Grover ........................................................................ 1856-1857 Edward Buss ....................................................................... 1858 David DeClow 1859 George Relf 1860-1861 Thomas R. Coveny 1862 Edward Buss 1863 George Relf 1864-1865 Franklin DeClow 1866 George Relf 1867 Thomas R. Coveny 1868 Henry Q. Ames 1869-1870 Franklin DeClow ................................................................. 1871 George Relf ......................................................................... 1872 John E. Ottaway ................................................................. 1873-1875 Ebenezer Skellie .................................................................. 1876-1877 Dana P. Horton ................................................................... 1878-1882 Ottaway.............................................................................. 1883 Horton 1884 Ottaway 1885 D. P. Horton 1886 Samuel Barringer ................................................................ 1887 Wm. A. Knowlton .............................................................. 1888-1890 Dana P. Horton 1891 Alfred M. Douglass ........................................................... 1892-1893 D. P. Horton ........................................................................ 1894-1897 John A. Hill 1898-1901 W. Laverne Nuttall 1902-1921 Frank J. Greenman 1922-1939 Ray 0. Jones......................................................................... 1940 Roy Chesley ....................................................................... 1941 R. O. Jones 1942-1956 Bryon Rouse 1956-1961 Julien Buesink 1962
Town of North Harmony North Harmony is the only town to be formed in the County after the turn of the century. On December 19, 1918, North Harmony was officially separated from the Town of Harmony. Although it was new as a town, a century of settlers and settlements preceded this event.
In 1806 Thomas Bemus settled at Stow, which is the western terminus of Stow-Bemus Point Ferry. Cheney family settled in the same year on land that still bears their name. Ashville, named because of the conversion of wood ashes into "black salts", became the trading center of the area.
Today dairy farms dot the hills and valleys while, on the lake shore, lovely homes and cottages are located in the newest of the County's towns. Population - 2,132
SUPERVISORS Town of North Harmony H. B. Bouton 1919 Ross D. Cowles 1920-1947 Leon Bulling 1948-1953 Stanley Loomis 1954-1961 Charles W. McDonnell 1962
Town of Poland The area that later became the Town of Poland was endowed with huge forests of pines and hardwoods. The immense pines were of such outstanding quality that the term "Poland Quality" was employed to distinguish high-grade lumber. These forests attracted many settlers, although the original developer of the land, Dr. Thomas Kennedy, never resided in the area. Dr. Kennedy purchased a tract of 1,006 acres in 1803 which included the great pine forests. In 1805 the first saw mill was erected in conjunction with a settlement. Richard Marvin, another important mill owner, constructed sawmills in 1832. Members of the Marvin family died from the fever that struck residents of the area during the decades between the 1830's and 1850's. The sickness throughout these years originated from the unsanitary conditions caused by the 100 acre pond built by Dr. Kennedy to float the logs for his sawmills. This continued sickness made the area unattractive and many families moved away until the shores of the pond became a haven for criminals and toughs. Finally, a group of men tore the dam away in 1848 and drained the swamp.
April 9, 1832 was the birth of the Town of Poland. It was set off from Ellicott and the residents held their first town meeting at the home of A. McGleason and S. R. McGleason on March 5,1833. Two men originally from New England were elected to the post of supervisor and town clerk. They were Nathaniel Fenton and Nelson Rowe, respectively. Town meetings were moved from Kennedyville to Poland Center for the next twenty-five to thirty years.
The first post office was located in Kennedyville in 1840 and later to Falconer, which was named after W. T. Falconer, who held half interest in the sawmill and owned Large tracts of land.
The population of the area followed closely the lumber industry and the pattern was as follows: 916 in 1835; 1539 in 1880; 1600 in 1890, which was the high mark; and 1442 in 1915. Since the disappearance of the great forests, fine dairy farms have become the chief industrial mainstay of the township. Population - 2,036
SUPERVISORS Town of Poland Sumner Allen 1842 W. W. Chandler 1843-1844 Henry N. Hunt 1845 Sumner Allen 1846
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JAMESTOWN DUNKIRK OLEAN AND VICINITY
David Tucker 1847-1848 Pierce Woodward 1849-1850 Eliakim Crosby 1851-1852 M. W. Smith 1853 Henry N. Hunt 1854-1855 Galusha M. Wait 1856 P. Woodward 1857-1858 Wm. T. Falconer 1859-1863 Sumner Allen 1864 Daniel Griswold 1865-1868 Harvey S. Elkins 1869-1872 Josiah H. Monroe 1873-1874 Amos Bill 1875-1876 J. H. Monroe 1877-1882 Amos Bill 1883 Ira C. Nichols 1884 Newell Cheney 1885 Ira C. Nichols 1886-1888 N. Cheney 1889 Ira C. Nichols 1890 Lyman F. Weedan 1891 Ira C. Nichols 1892-1893 Ernest F. Rowley 1894-1895 John H. Anderson 1896-1909 C. N. Taylor 1910-1913 Ray G. Crandall 1914-1925 C. N. Taylor 1926-1927 Leslie G. Sands 1928 W. R. Carr 1929-1932 T. P. Mattison 1933 Geo. B. Waite 1934-1943 Eric Lundeen 1944-1947 Clarence Anderson 1955-1959 Roger Powell 1960-1963 Gordon T. Wolfe 1964-1965 Roger Powell 1966 Town of Pomfret The Town of Pomfret has a rich history reaching back into the first beginnings of Chautauqua County in 1808. The County was divided into two areas after its organization in 1808 - Chautauqua and Pomfret. Surveying in the Pomfret area began in 1798 and in 1803, immediately after the Holland Land Company offered the land for sale, Thomas McClintock became the first settler to reside within the limits of the town. Joining McClintock were Low Mininger and David Eason and in 1804 another early pioneer arrived who later had much to do with the establishing of the town - Zattu Cushing.
In 1807 all the County was the town of Chautauqua and the town meetings were held at Cross Roads. Zattu Cushing who, at that time, resided at the present location of the village of Fredonia, rallied all the voters of his section of the township to hold the next meeting at Fredonia. This action led to the establishing of the Town of Pomfret.
The political history of this township was somewhat overshadowed by the many developments in other areas of daily activities. In 1806 the Risleys opened the first store in the County at Fredonia. This establishment later became famous as the Risley Seed Gardens and in 1830 was the mostextensive in the United States. During the gold rush of 1849 Risley onion seeds were paid for by their weight in gold. During the early years the force of Canadaway Creek helped in the establishment of over thirty factories. 1821 found the town using natural gas for lighting, another first in - America.
Two years later Fredonia Academy was founded.
Fredonia, the largest village in the County, was settled in 1804 and in 1817 the Chautauqua gazette appeared, printed in the village. The populous area soon became incorporated as a village in 1829. Its population was estimated between 600 and 700. Fredonia became the birthplace of the first grange in 1868 - Patrons of Husbandry, and also the place where the Women's Christian Temperance Union was organized. Dr. Squire White was the first "educated" physician in the County in 1808. In addition to caring for the sick, he taught school.
Louis McKinstry was probably one of the first important political figures of the mid 1800's. Born in 1844, he served the County for 50 years and annually was elected, unanimously, assistant clerk of the Board of Supervisors. Population - 8,477 SUPERVISORSTown of Pomfret Philo Orton 1811-1817 Leverett Barker 1818-1822 Abiram Orton 1823-1825 Benj. Douglass 1826-1828 Leverett Barker 1829 Geo. A. French 1830-1833 Owin McClure 1834 Elijah Risley, Jr. 1835 Elisha Norton 1836 Pearson Crosby 1837 Squire White 1838-1839 Elisha Norton 1840-1844 Leverett Barker 1845-1846 Daniel W. Douglas 1847 Rosell Greene 1848-1849 Wm. Risley 1850 Alvah H. Walker 1851-1853 Hiram F. Smith 1854 Abner W. Camp 1855 Elisha Norton 1856 Edmund Day 1857-1858 E. Norton 1859-1860 Orson Stiles 1861-1862 Henry B. Benjamin 1863-1864 Orson Stiles 1865 Horace White 1866 Geo. D. Kinckley 1867-1868 John P. Hall 1869 Franklin Burritt 1870-1872 Harmanus C. Clark 1873 F. Burritt 1874 James D.Wells 1875 Theo. S. Moss 1876-1877 Milton M. Fenner 1878-1879 Geo. S. Josselyn 1880 John S. Lambert 1881-1882 Benj. F. Skinner 1883-1885 Arthur R. Moore 1886 Otis M. Hall 1887-1888 Warren B. Hooker 1889-1890 Darius G. Pickett 1891 Iames R. Adams 1892 Hollis D. Leet 1893-1899 Gaius M. Tremaine, Jr. 1900-1905 Wm. S. Steans 1906-1913 Edward N. Button 1914-1930 A. R. Maytum 1931-1937 Florian G. Spoden 1938-1963 Stewart Dudley 1964
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Town of Portland The Town of Portland was created on April 9, 1813 but did not maintain its original boundaries. The Town of Ripley and the Town of Westfield were later carved out of its town limits.
The first settler arrived in 1804. He was Captain James Dunn from Meadville, Pennsylvania, who had purchased some 1,100 acres of land near the center of the present town of Portland. In 1805, when his family arrived, he erected a log cabin. This was the beginning of a town which in ten years grew from 100 to 352 people. At the outbreak of the War of 1812, 30 families had a,-rived to live in this beautiful countryside.
The first post office in Chautauqua County was established in Portland in 1806, under the direction of postmaster James McMaham.
A second post office appeared in mid-year of 1806 at Canadaway, four miles east of present Fredonia. Three years later the third post office was set up in Fredonia.
In addition to the post offices, many taverns appeared throughout the township. Prior to 1839 there were 16 taverns located in the area, the first being in the home of Capt. James Dunn in 1808.
Dr. Lawton Richmond was the first physician, having arrived in 1809. He was followed by another very important settler, Deacon Elijah Fay, who settled where Brocton is located today. He is credited with development o the grape industry of the County. In 1818, he set out the grapevines and was soon imitated by settlers throughout the northern part of the County.
In the years following the Civil War, 75 people came to Portland to establish a communal society known as the Harris Community. Like many others of that period in American history, the community, after a brave start, came to an end in 1883.
Brocton was incorporated as a village on March 20, 1894. On April 17, 189 it held its first election. Garrett E. Ryckman was elected the first president of the village. Today the village has a population of 1,416. Population - 3,605
SUPERVISORS Town of Portland Thos. Prendergast 1814 David Eaton 1815-1817 Thos. B. Campbell 1818-1826 Elisha Arnold 1827-1829 Nathaniel Fay 1830 Elisha Arnold 1831-1832 David Eaton 1833-1835 Asa Andrews 1836 Timothy Judson 1837-1839 Asa Andrews 1840 T. Judson 1841-1843 John R. Coney 1844 -1845 T. Judson 1846-1847 Ebenezer Harris 1848 T. Judson 1849 Asa Blood 1850 J. R. Coney 1851 T. Judson 1852-1854 Charles A. Marsh 1855
Darwin G. Goodrich 1856 R. D. Fuller 1857 D. G. Goodrich 1858 Horace C. Taylor 1859 Gideon Taylor 1860 A. Taylor 1861-1862 Albert Hayward 1863-1864 Joseph B. Fay 1865-1866 Alfred Eaton 1867-1868 Joseph E. Harris 1869 Theo. S. Moss 1870-1877 H. C. Taylor 1878 J. A. H. Skinner 1879 Herman J. Dean 1880-1884 Elisha H. Fay 1885-1886 Theo. C. Moss 1887-1888 Brewer D. Phillips 1889-1890 Augustus Blood 1891 D. Phillips 1892 Oscar L Porter 1893 Charles O. Furman 1894-1897 Theo. C. Moss 1898-1899 Chas. F. Crandall 1900-1905 W. H. Fox 1906-1907 B. S. Swetland 1908-1909 George R. Pettit 1910-1919 C. F. Crandall 1920-1921 0. A. Ottaway 1922-1926 J. S. Dunham 1927-1962 Gerald P. Tubbs 1963
Town of Ripley Ripley nestles between the foothills of the Alleghenies on the South and the shores of Lake Erie on the north. Its western boundary is the Pennsylvania State line and the Parker Road and its imaginary extension to the lake is its eastern limit. Comprising approximately 31,000 acres, it is traversed east and west by Route 20, the New York State Thruway, and Route 5; also, by the New York Central and Norfolk and Western Railroads. These roads are bisected north and south by Route 76.
Ripley attained status as a township on March 1, 1816 and has, this past year observed the occasion of its sesquicentennial. The first of its primeval forest giants were felled in 1804, when Alexander Cochrane secured the first free and clear title to Chautauqua County lands. Ripley is believed to have been named for General Eleazer W. Ripley, under whom its first supervisor, Amos Atwater, fought in the War of 1812.
When the town was well on the way to becoming a dairy and grain producing area, grapes were first introduced in 1869. Approximately 2,000 acres of vineyards, by far the largest single agricultural commodity, now provide economic stimulus to the town, and the smaller farms are gradually merging into larger ones. Lansmith Cherry & Fruit Company and R. C. McAteer Company process into maraschino cherries all of that which can be secured locally, bringing in much more besides. The McAteer Company has recently merged with Paradise Fruit Company and their efforts are being extended to include the production of glazed fruit.
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Ripley, N, Y.
There are the several establishments necessary to the pulsing life of a small town; but it is essentially rural and residential, many of its people commuting necirby towns cmd cities for the procurement of ir livlihoods. Since the 1957 opening of the New State Thruway, several new business enterprises have sprung to life at the Ripley.cipproach to it -stra- t-egically located at the point of its connection with the Pennsylvania Interstate Highway.
Ripley residents are generally agreed that one must travel far indeed to surpass the summer's day beauty of rolling hills to the south and blue Lake Erie to the north.
SUPERVISORS Tovm of Ripley Amos Atwater 1816 Thos. Prendergast 1817-1825 Ebenezer Wcird 1826 Thos. Prendergast 1827 Henry Fcdrchild 1828-1832 Orrin Wyllis 1833-1834 G. H. Wattles 1835-1836 Eathan Sawin 1837-1838 Chcirles B. Brockway 1839-1840 Hezekiah. Mason 1841-1842 Moses A. Tennant 1843-1845 Matthew S. McClintock 1846 M. A. Tennant 1847-1848 Stephen Prendergast 1849-1850 Geo. Goodrich 1851 C. B. Brockwcry 1852 Moses A. Tennant 1853 Selden Marvin 1854 4trk C. 0. Doughaday 1855 Simeon Collins 1856 C. B. Brockway 1857 S. Collins 1858-1861 H. A. Prendergast 1862 S. Collins 1863 C. B. Brockway 1864-1863 Addison Mason 1869 L. G. Hamilton 1870-1871 Addison Mason 1872 Erbin C. Wattles 1873-1876 C. B. Brockway 1877 Nathan J. Horton 1878 Lyman Bennett 1879-1880 John A. Tennant 1881-1882 Fred B. Brockway 1883 Wm. L@ Stanton 1884-1888 F. B. Brockway 1889 Lyman Bennett 1890-1891 Fred N. Randall 1892-1893 C. B. Brockway 1894-1895 Joseph A. McGinnies 1896-1927 C. L. Rickenbrode 1928-1939 Everett F. Neckers 1940-1945 Clarence A. Patterson 1946-1951 Clarence Bccrden 1952-1955 Walter C. Collins 1956-1959 Andy D. Meeder 1960
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THE RIPLEY REVIEW
46 West Main St. Ripley, N. Y.
Chautauqua County's only Democratic Newspaper
Town of Sheridan Sheridan’s colorful history ranges from its many taverns of the early 19th century when it served as a gateway to the Great West, to the "Rope Walk", built in 1833. Sheridcm was made a town in 1827 and on May 8 elected its first supervisor, Lyscom Mixer, and its first town clerk, Enoch Haskin.
Francis Webber and Hcczadicih Stebbin purchased the first land from the Holland Land Company in 1804 and by 1830 over 100 homes dotted the area, population of approximately 1,000 people. The town was formed out of 32 lots from Pomfret and 35 lots from Hanover.
Sheridan might be given credit for having the first lobbyist in the County. In the winter of 1826, William E. Griswold, Haven Bringham cmd Nathaniel Grey journeyed to Albany to lobby the legislature to enact a, law granting the residents of the area their own township. These men were supported by a donation of $50-00 by Griswold's older brother. The three emissaries from Sheridcm were successful, and on their return decided to name the town Sheridcm, after the populcir poet. It hccppened that Grey was a great admirer of Sheridcin. The name was adopted at the town meeting and Sheridan took its place in the great grape and fruit belt of the County.
The first post office was begun in June of 1806. It was located in Holmes Tavern because Orasmus Holmes was the postmaster in addition to tavern master. An interesting cmd certainly unique building was erected in 1833 by Thomas Chcipman. It was a building 14 ft. wide and 165 ft. long and was known as the “Rope Walk”. The making of rope was traditionally a home trade and when rope got too long the makers twisted it outdoors. This Rope Walk was built to twist rope under the shelter of a roof. Population - 2,539
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SUPERVISORS Town of Sheridan Lyscom Mixer 1827-1830 Nathaniel Gray 1831 Lyscom Mixer 1832 Nicholas Mallett 1833 E. Fcirnham 1834 Nathcmiel Gray 1835 J. S. Patterson 1836-1837 Nathaniel Gray 1838 Willcird W. Brigham 1839-1842- John I. Eacker 1843 John N. Gregg 1844 cirry Hall 1845-1849 Edmund Mead 1850-1852 J. I. Eacker 1853 Edmund Mead 1854 Newton P. Smith 1855 E. Mead 1856 Newell Gould 1857 Wm. 0. Strong 1858-1859 John C. Craston 1860-1862 Buel Tolles 1863-1867 Joseph C. Doty 1868
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B. Tolles ------------------------------------------------- 1869-1870 1. C. Doty ------------------------------------------------ 1871-1872 Geo. W. Eacker ----------------------------------------- 1873 Stewart T. Christy ------------------------------------- 1874 Henry J. Cranston --------------------------------------- 1875-1876 G. W. Eacker---------------------------------------------------- 1877-1878 Asahel C. Brace ------------------------------------------------ 1879 G. W. Eacker---------------------------------------------------- 1880-1881 A. C. Brace------------------------------------------------------ 1882 G. W. Cranston ------------------------------------------------ 1883 Harvey M. Bailey ----------------------------------------------- 1884 Wm. R. Miner ------------------------------------------------- 1885-1890 Edgar J. Griswold -------------------------------------------- 1891-1897 Geo. E. McLaury --------------------------------------------- 1897-1905 W. J. Doty ------------------------------------------------------ 1906-1917 B. 0. Schlender ------------------------------------------------ 1918-1921 R. D. Borthwick ----------------------------------------------- 1922-1951 Ralph E. Hamlet ---------------------------------------------- 1952-1953 Burton Miner --------------------------------------------------- 1954-1955 Norman Bell ---------------------------------------------------- 1956
Town of Sherman The Town of Sherman began its separate existence on April 7, 1832. Although the first settler, Dearing Dorman, didn't appear until 1823, soon after many settlers bent on farming were attracted to the fertile hills and valleys of the area. From 1823 to 1832 the residents of Sherman were part of the town of Clymer and later part of Mina township.
At its first meeting in 1833 the electorate selected Otis Skinner as their supervisor' He had previously been a Town of Clymer justice and officiated at the first marriage on March 23, 1825.
The village of Sherman was incorporated in 1890. Benjamin Kip and Otis and Elijah Miller were the earliest settlers in the area where the village is located today. The village's current population is 873. The first municipal election occurred on October 31 1890 and ha e Francis A. Ellis, and Charles E. Cobb were elected as trustees. Henry F. Young became the village treasurer, John McKean, the tax collector, and Thomas J. Newell, the village clerk.
In August of 1865 tragedy struck the township when great floods damaged the town. This occurred again in August, 1892. when an iron railroad bridge, business establishments and homes were destroyed in an even more destructive flood. Fire also left scars on the township when, in 1865, a fire swept away the post office and town clerk's office with all the records. Again, in 1869, a ranging fire destroyed the business block on Main and Miller Street.
Today the main industry of Sherman is the production of dairy products. Population - 1,511 SUPERVISORS Town of Sherman Otis Skinner ----------------------------------------------------- 1833 B. H. Kipp ------------------------------------------------------- 1834 Otis Skinner ----------------------------------------------------- 1835 Loren Park ------------------------------------------------------- 1836-1837 Otis Skinner ------------------------------------------------------ 1838 Platt S. Osborne 1839 Lucius Cook 1840-1842 e Hctrt 1843 Osborne 1844-1845 P. Hull 1846-1847 Benjamin H. Kipp 1848-1849 Lester R. Dewey 1850 Loren Park 1851 Lewis Sperry 1852-1853 Benjamin J. Coffin 1854 L. Parks 1855 Wm. Green 1856-1857 Miles J. Clcirk 1858-1859 Henry Bliss 1860-1861 Henry W. Sperry 1862-1865 Sylvanus H. Myrick 1866 Henry Sheldon 1867 H. W. Sperry 1868 A. W. Benson 1869 John T. Green 1870-1872 Virgil A. Fenner 1873 John T. Green 1874 Jerome 1. Dean 1875-1876 Enoch Sperry 1877-1878 Albert B. Sheldon 1879-1881 Charles H. Corbett 1882-1883 Enoch Sperry 1884 B.J. Coffin 1885-1891 Edgar 0. Buss 1892 Morris L. Edmunds 1893-1897 Frank E. Miller 1898-1899 Wctrren B. Whitney 1900-1901 Sheldon 1902-1909 Benjamin 1910-1913 Keith 1914-1919 1. 0. Ottaway 1919-1923 W.L. Nuttall 1924-1939 Fred H. Newell 1940-1955 Albert W. Croscut 1955
Town of Stockton Like many of its neighboring towns, Stockton became a separate township from land detached from Chautauqua. The year was 1821. On February 9, 1821, the residents who had the privilege of voting gathered at the home of Hiram Lazell and elected their first officials. Stockton was named after Richard Stockton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
The settling of this picturesque countryside of rolling hills and lakes began when Jonathan Bugbee, a young man, alone and on foot, toured the central wilderness of the County. In 1809 he purchased, at $2.50 per acre, 205 acres of this land he found so attractive. In 1821 he opened a hotel at a clearing in Centralia, in the southern section of the town.
Following the trails of Bugbee were pioneers like Hiram Lazell and Elijah Nelson who, in 1815, began settlement north of Bugbee's, called "Delanti". Adam Lyon, from Massachusetts, settled, in 1809, on the west bank of Cassadaga Lake. His sister, Mary, was the founder of Holyoke Female Seminary. Samuel Shephard, originally Massachusetts resident, became the first justice of the town.
Cassadaga. became an incorporated village in
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1921, although its settlement reaches back to 1816. Its population is 820 today.
Stockton, with its two lakes, Bear and Cassadaga, hosts many tourists during the summer months, but dairying and farming are the major source of revenue in the town.
Population - 2,156 SUPERVJSORS Town of Stockton Calvin Warren ----------------------- 1821-1822 Henry Walker ------------------------ 1823-1825 Calvin Warren ------------------------ 1826 W. Ellsworth -------------------------- 1827 Aaron Lyn ----------------------------- 1828 Hiram Lazell ------------------------- 1829-1830 W. Ellsworth -------------------------- 1831-1832 John Grant ---------------------------- 1833 A. Lyn --------------------------------- 1834 John Grant ---------------------------- 1835 Calvin Smith ------------------------- 1836-1837 Chauncey Warren -------------------- 1838-1839 Delos Beebe --------------------------- 1840-1841 Phillip Lazell -------------------------- 1842 Thomas Rolph -------------------------- 1843-1844 C. Warren ------------------------------- 1845 Eleazer Flagg, Jr ----------------------- 1846 C. Warren ------------------------------- 1847 Milton Smith --------------------------- 1848-1853 Geo. S. Harrison -------------------- 1854 Judge L. Bugbee ----------------------- 1855 Ebenezer Moon ------------------------ 1856 Wm. P. Burdick ------------------------ 1857-1858 J. L. Bugbee ---------------------------- 1859 Phillip Lazell --------------------------- 1860-1861 Merrill Crissey ------------------------- 1862-1863 Harlow Crissey------------------------- 1864-1865 Eliphalet Mitchell --------------------- 1866-1867 Chauncey Warren --------------------- 1868-1869 Walker Parkhurst --------------------- 1870-1871 Joseph E. Batchellor ------------------ 1872-1873 Lucien C. Warren --------------------- 1874-1879 Charles W. Chapman ---------------- 1880-1881 Jay A. Flagg ---------------------------- 1882-1883 Darius G. Pickett -------------------- 1884 Phin M. Miller ------------------------ 1885 Newton Crissey ----------------------- 1886-1889 L. C. Warren ------------------------- 1890 Charles D. Payne --------------------- 1891 C. Frank Chapman ------------------- 1892-1897 Michael C. Donovan ----------------- 1898-1899 L. C. Warren ------------------------- 1900-1903 M. C. Donovan ---------------------- 1904-1905 Clayton S. Putnam ------------------- 1906-1907 L. C. Warren -------------------------- 1908-1909 Everett J. White ----------------------- 1910-1911 C. D. Payne ---------------------------- 1912-1921 Delmar Frederickson ------------------ 1922-1923 Wm. Pickett ----------------------------- 1924-1933 Max Pierce ------------------------------- 1934-1939 Chauncey W. Maring ------------------- 1940-1949 Robert Tanner ---------------------------- 1950-1962 Clifford Briggs --------------------------- 1963
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Town of Villenova Villenova, "New Village", became a. separate town on January 24, 1833. It was made from land that once was part of Hanover.
The topography of the town lies in its rugged hills and broad valleys. This same rugged terrain attracted a pioneer from Vermont, John Kent, who, in 1809, decided to settle in the area. More New Englanders soon after made their trek westward to settle among the hills and valleys and plant their crops and raise their dairy cows.
An important settler was Ezra Puffer, a native of Sudbury, Massachusetts, who arrived in 1812. He was a cultured person who had scientific and literary tastes. He was considered, throughout the County, as a first rate surveyor. Puffer served as the first justice of the peace and is credited with writing many legal papers of that period.
The first town meeting, held in 1823, recorded the election of Puffer to the post of supervisor and Milton Foot as town clerk.
There are no incorporated villages in Villenova. Around Hamlet, first settled in 1819 when Auren and Nathaniel Smith built a sawmill, are grouped many of the residents of the area.
Population - 969
SUPERVISORS Town of Villenova
Ezra Puffer 1823-1824 Villeroy Balcom 1825-1830 Daniel Wright 1831 V. Balcom 1832 H. Allen 1833 Austin Pierce 1834-1836 John C. Dibble 1837 Luther Pierce 183-8 A. Pierce 1839 Nathan Gurney 1840 Daniel Wright 1841 Joseph G. Hopkins 1842-1843 Nathan Gurney 1844 George Hopkins 1845-1847 Villeroy Balcom 1848 A. Pierce 1849 Timothy G. Walker 1850-1851 Martin Crowell 1852 Hiram Cornell 1853 Martin Crowell 1854-1855 James Wright 1856-1857 Martin Crowell 1858-1862 Horace Burgess 1863 S. Corey 1864 M. Crowell 1865-1867 Tyler H. Searl 1868-1869 Horatio G. Pope 1870 Rollin L. Shepard 1871 Tyler H. Searl 1872-1873
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Julius A. Terry 1874 David S. Bennett 1875-1876 Rollin L. Shepard 1877 Tyler H. Searl 1878 Manley M. Sessions 1879 T. H. Searl 1880 Eugene A. Dye 1881 Horace Sanderson 1882 Hamilton B. Parker 1883-1886 Wm. A. Judd 1887 Frank M. Waite 1888-1889 H. B. Parker 1890-1891 Albert H. Libby 1900-1901 Wallace J. French 1902-1904 A. N. Wcirner 1905 E. J. Bronson 1906-1909 A. N. Warner 1910-191 C. O. Clement 1912-1917 J. D. Butcher 1918-1919 C. O. Clement 1920-1921 Percy J. Abbey 1922-1925 Nelson Hemphill 1926-1929 Wm. L. Straight 1930-1935 Charles Stattuck 1936-1945 Lyle Ivett 1946-1949 Henry Deet 1950-1951 Herman Warner 1952-1959 Donald V. Crowell 1960
Town of Westfield The history of the Town of Westfield spans three centuries. In 1795 James McMahan, of Pennsylvania visited this area of Chautauqua County. He again came in 1801 and contracted to buy 22,014 acres of unsurveyed land at a cost of $2,050. He surveyed the first road in the county in 1805 and established the first County post office in 1806, for which he served postmaster.
Edward McHenry settled near McMahan an opened a tavern in 1802. The first schools in the County were started in Westfield. William Murray began teaching in what is now Westfield in 1803. Anna Eaton taught in a school built in 1807.
On March 29, 1829, Westfield became a separate town, made up of land from Ripley and Portland. It held its first town meeting at the Westfield Hotel on April 7, 1829 and Amos Atwater was elected supervisor and Daniel Rockwell, town clerk.
Barcelona was laid out by the Barcelona Company in 1831, with great hopes of becoming a major lake seaport. Three years before, Judge Truman B. Campbell built a lighthouse for the government at Barcelona. It was lighted with natural gas carried through wooden pump logs.
Westfield is the heart of the grape belt and contains the home office and plant of the largest grape processors in the United States. The Village of Westfield has a population of 3,873 people.
Population - 5,498
AJAX FLEXIBLE COUPLING CO., INC.
WESTFIELD, N- Y. 14787
"About Industry In Chautauqua County" In 1920 the old but once beautiful Hungerford Mansion, located on the corner of English and Portage Streets in Westfield, New York, was purchased by Dr. C. E. Welch. This fine structure, representing architecture of the 1850's, was bought for the purpose of forming a new company to he known as Ajax Flexible Coupling Co. Inc.
The company was formed to manufacture "industrial shock absorbers". Today, these products core commonly known as Flexible Couplings, used for power transmission. About 1935 a new product was added; the Ajax-Shaker Shaker, a device for imparting a mechanical vibrating action generally used for conveying materials. With the advent of the Shaker, Ajax started to manufacture the vibrating conveyors for material handling. Then, in 1950, they pioneered and introduced a new "Dihedral" gear tooth coupling for heavy duty steel mill service. Now over half a million couplings and thousands of Ajax vibrating conveyors are in operation throughout the world.
From early beginnings, Ajax has grown from a small shop, employing only a few people and having a minimum of equipment, to a modern machine and fabricating shop occupying 50,000 square feet of floor space, employing approximately 180 people.
Today, the Hungerford Mansion no longer houses any machinery or equipment, but is still maintained for general offices.
SUPERVISORS Town of Westfield nn McWhorter 1829-1830 Amos Atwater 1831-1833 Robert Cochran 1834-1835 George Hall 1836-1837 Wm. Saxton 1838 Elijah 1839-1841 Thomas B. Campbell 1842 James Pratt 1843 T. B. Campbell 1844 John G. Hickley 1845-1847 Alvin Plumb 1848 Austin Smith 1849-1850 George Hall 1851 A. Plumb 1852 Joshua R. Babcock 1853-1854 J. G. Hinckley 1855 Wm. Vorce 1856-1857 G. W. Patterson 1858-1860 Sextus H. Hungerford 1861-1866 G. W. Patterson 1867 Francis B. Brewer 1868-1869 Henry C. Kingsbury 1870-1871 F. B. Brewer 1872-1879 Edward A. Skinner 1880-1882 Edwin H. Dickerman 1883-1885 S. Fred Nixon 1886-1905 H. W. Thompson 1905-1915 Gerald G. Gibbs 1916-1917 J. Robert Douglas 1918-1921 James E. Hull 1922-1923 John F. Welch 1924-1927 W. Burt Wilson 1928-1939 Lowell B. Watson 1940-1943 Henry Felton 1944-1955 A. Elmer Allen 1956-1964 Robert A. Owens 1965
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